“…The use of electrochemical immunosensor is supported by their selectivity, sensitivity, versatility and simplicity and short analysis time (Bange et al, 2005); they also are renowned for their potential for miniaturization, portability and low cost. They have been successfully used in the detection of proteins, antibodies, bacteria and whole cells (Ghindilis et al, 1998;Kim et al, 2006;Melanson, 2007;Khaled et al, 2008;Konstantinov et al, 2009;Laczka et al, 2009;Mata et al, 2010). Many different classical strategies are employed to try and mimic the architecture of classical immunoassays on electrode surfaces; the assembly of the immunosensor with the attachment of antibodies or antigens on the surface can be carried out by several methods such as polymer or sol-gel entrapment (Ramanavicius et al, 2010) covalent attachment (Hays et al, 2006) or physical adsorption (Díaz-González et al, 2005).…”