In fatigue design of welded joints, the local approach based on the notch stress intensity\ud
factor (NSIF) assumes that the weld toe profile is a sharp V-notch having a tip radius\ud
equal to zero, while the root side is a pre-crack in the structure. The ratio between the\ud
mode I NSIF and the linear elastic opening peak stress evaluated at the point of singularity\ud
(i.e. the V-notch tip) by the finite element (FE) method depends only on the type and\ud
size of the elements adopted in the discretization. The ratio between the mode II SIF and\ud
the linear elastic sliding peak stress evaluated at the crack tip has the same property. This\ud
useful property of the opening and sliding peak stresses evaluated by the FE method gives\ud
rise to the so-called peak stress method (PSM). In the present paper, it is adopted as an\ud
engineering, FE oriented application of the NSIF approach to fatigue design of welded\ud
joints. Originally applied to 2D FE models, the peak stress method is combined here with\ud
3D numerical models to assess the fatigue strength of steel welded joints having complex\ud
geometry and characterised by toe as well as root cracking. A properly defined design\ud
stress, that is, the equivalent peak stress, is shown to correlate with good approximation\ud
all analysed experimental data