2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-311x2008000500012
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Fatores médicos e não-médicos associados às taxas de cesariana em um hospital universitário no Sul do Brasil

Abstract: O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever fatores associados ao aumento nas taxas de cesariana em um hospital universitário de 2002 e 2004, explorando a contribuição de fatores médicos e não-médicos para este aumento. Um estudo transversal investigou 2.905 partos ocorridos nos anos de 2002 (1.441) e 2004 (1.464). Diferenças nas razões de prevalência ajustadas pela regressão de Poisson e risco atribuível percentual foram estimados para a associação de cesariana com fatores sócio-demográficos; clínicos e reprodutivo… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…However, studies show that BMI is strongly associated with hypertension and eclampsia, which are among the most important factors associated with cesarean births. 10,14 The association between cesarean section both in the previous birth and the current pregnancy reaffirms what has been observed in other studies in which an iterative cesarean has been one of the most frequent primary obstetric indications. Fabri et al 8 (2002) concluded that the iterative cesarean was the main indication of cesarean sections in a teaching hospital (27%) as well as in another establishment (36%) in Uberlândia (Southeastern Brazil).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…However, studies show that BMI is strongly associated with hypertension and eclampsia, which are among the most important factors associated with cesarean births. 10,14 The association between cesarean section both in the previous birth and the current pregnancy reaffirms what has been observed in other studies in which an iterative cesarean has been one of the most frequent primary obstetric indications. Fabri et al 8 (2002) concluded that the iterative cesarean was the main indication of cesarean sections in a teaching hospital (27%) as well as in another establishment (36%) in Uberlândia (Southeastern Brazil).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Such results have been confirmed in several studies. 5,10,18 Traditionally, the lack of analgesic in labor has been indicated as one of the variables associated with a higher incidence of cesarean births in Brazil. 9 However, we observed the highest cesarean PRs among women who received an epidural block or rachidian anesthetic when they were in labor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Achados do presente estudo com relação aos grupos de risco para parto cesáreo confirmam resultados de outros trabalhos, apresentando maior prevalência de cesariana entre as mulheres de idade e escolaridade mais alta e com cesariana prévia 16,17,18 . Também, como já relatado por outros autores, complicações no pós-parto se mostraram mais comuns entre as mulheres que tiveram parto cesáreo 6,7 e, entre estas, ocorreu maior prevalência de complicações nas cesarianas intraparto, em contraste com as eletivas 13 .…”
Section: Conclusõesunclassified
“…Diferentes pesquisas sugerem que os determinantes das altas taxas de cesariana no Brasil refletem fatores socioculturais e da prática obstétrica, assim como fatores institucionais, financeiros e legais 15,16 . Fatores socioeconômicos e geográficos também são descritos como associados ao desfecho do parto no Brasil 17,18,19 e no exterior 14 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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