& In this investigation, surface electromyogram signals were studied from muscles above the elbow to characterize operations of the arm. The instrumentation consisted of surface electrodes, signal acquisition protocols, and signal conditioning at different levels. A program code was written and used to acquire the signal from the hardware, and interpretation was done to estimate parameters using a simulated algorithm. Different types of arm operations were analyzed using one way repeated factorial analysis of variance to justify the use of the surface electromyogram signal to identify arm motions. The results also present operations that may be easily realized by prosthetic devices. This work provides fundamental information to develop more powerful, flexible, and efficient prosthetic design.