“…NP-hard complexity with real world problems is common and hence the application of these algorithms is diverse. Some notable examples are artificial neural network optimization [7][8][9][10]12,14,15,19,21,26,32,36,48,53,54], wireless sensors networks (WSNs) [4,11,13,52,65,75], cryptocurrency trends estimations [44,49], finally the COVID-19 global epidemic-associated applications [22,25,64,66,[69][70][71]73], computer-conducted MRI classification and sickness determination [17,20,24,33,55], cloud-edge and fog computing and task scheduling [3,5,6,16,23,50,67], and lastly securing networks through intrusion detection [2,31,43,62,…”