The article shows the urgency of such significant woodlands as, for example, natural and artificial planting of the Prof. B.M. Kozo-Polyansky Botanical Garden, Voronezh State University, for the environment of big city. We briefly characterize the botanical garden, its origins and the present conditions. The main goal of the definition of forest pathology and health status of all the stand has been put on one of the key areas of the botanical garden referred to as "Northern ravine oak wood."