Federal and Regional Cluster Policy of the Russian Federation

Markov, L.S.; Kurmashev, V. B.; Nizkovskiy, Aleksey Yu.

doi:10.25205/2542-0429-2017-17-4-107-121

Cited by 11 publications

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“…Yu., who came to the conclusion that "cluster policy is used as a generalizing name for various ways to support and create network associations of enterprises". [1]. Furre H. emphasizes the importance of the impact of clusters on the economy and, therefore, the need for a comprehensive study of such a concept as cluster policy and its components [2].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Approaches to Cluster Development in the Context of Industrial and Innovative Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021

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The article considers features, approaches, institutional conditions of cluster development in the context of industrial and innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the study is to work out new approaches to cluster development within the framework of the State Program of industrial and innovative development – 3. The methods of scientific research, statistical data and economic and mathematical modelling were applied in the work. As a result of the given study the possibility of merging clusters and special economic zones was evaluated, the role of clusters in the development of territories was outlined. The empirical basis of the analysis was the results of the study conducted in the framework of the research "Improvement of the policy of state regulation of accelerated clustering of industrial regions", carried out under the grant funding by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Approaches to Cluster Development in the Context of Industrial and Innovative Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021

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“…What are the role and impact of clusterization in the context of increasing concentration and consolidation? Numerous research works (Markov et al, 2017;Simachev et al, 2018) show that the cluster approach became the most widely used method of stimulating the social and economic development of regions in the majority of the world's countries. The cluster approach is viewed as a new type of economic policy, i.e., the "soft" industrial policy aimed at the formation of network organizations and network interactions, including in cluster format (Smorodinskaya, 2015).…”

Section: Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Holdings Or Clusters? Case Study: The Russian Pig Industry

Костенко¹

2021

European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

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“…Kurmashev, and A.Yu. Nizkovsky contend that 'cluster policy is used as a generic notion for various ways of supporting and creating network enterprises' [1]. M.S.…”

Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Russia, the regulatory framework comprises the Strategy for Innovative Development of the Russian Federation until 2020 and the Strategy for The need for cluster development is also emphasized in the Strategy for Spatial Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation. According to the Strategy, 'innovation-related and social areas of the long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation include the following: formation of territorial production clusters (at least 6-8), focused on hightech industries in priority sectors of the economy, with a concentration of such clusters in urbanized regions; formation of territorial-production clusters in poorly developed territories, focused on the deep processing of raw materials and energy production using modern technologies' 1 .…”

Section: Regulation Of Cluster Policies In Russia and Kazakhstanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cluster policies of large cities in Russia and Kazakhstan

Turgel

Bozhko

Pandzhiyeva

2020

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Relevance. Faced with globalization challenges, large modern cities need to develop their competitive advantages. One source of such advantages is clustering of urban economy. Questions dealing with cluster-based policies and classification of clusters operating on the regional and national levels have attracted much scholarly attention while there is still a research gap regarding urban cluster policies and comparison of city-based clusters. Research objective. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework of cluster policies in Russia and Kazakhstan and to describe the criteria for classification and comparison of city-based clusters. Data and methods. The study used methods of systemic and comparative analysis, formalized methods of analysis of regulatory acts. The selected criteria are universal and can be used for cluster analysis in different countries. We considered strategies for socioeconomic development of large cities in Russia and Kazakhstan from the official websites of city administrations as well as the regulatory acts of specific cities. Results. In both countries, clusters play a significant role in the development strategies of territories. The Russian and Kazakh governments take similar measures to support cluster initiatives. The regulatory legal acts of both countries emphasize the allocation of subsidies and co-financing of regional programs and R&D in clusters. The process of cluster creation in Russia started later than in Kazakhstan but was also more intensive. A popular specialization for clusters in both countries is information technologies and communications, which corresponds to the goals set by the national governments. Conclusions. In both countries, the number of clusters in large cities is increasing annually. Typically, clusters have 11-50 participants. In both countries, there are clusters of different specialization. Strategies for socioeconomic development serve as the main documents for devising cluster policies of cities. The practical significance of the study is that it proposes an approach to classification and comparison of clusters that can be used in further analysis and for identification of cluster policy priorities.

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Federal and Regional Cluster Policy of the Russian Federation

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

New Approaches to Cluster Development in the Context of Industrial and Innovative Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

New Approaches to Cluster Development in the Context of Industrial and Innovative Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Holdings Or Clusters? Case Study: The Russian Pig Industry

Cluster policies of large cities in Russia and Kazakhstan

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