Federal Territories and Federal Districts: The Confusion of Constitutional-Legal Models

Irkhin, Igor

doi:10.12737/article_5a1e71d9d03671.35583995

Cited by 3 publications

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Modern state-territorial structure of the russian federation: legal problems of domestic federalism

Федорец

2022

TSU Herald. Soc Econ Law Res

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The article analyzes the modern features of the state-territorial structure of the Russian Federation. The author examines the evolution of the formation and development of domestic federalism, reveals its characteristic properties, which are expressed in relations between the federal center and the regions (subjects of the Russian Federation), as well as in the current specifics of the constitutional and legal status of some subjects of the Russian Federation. In the comparative legal aspect, taking into account the experience of some foreign states, the functional purpose of federal territories as special state-territorial units is revealed. Comparing the legal status of federal territories abroad, the author expresses his vision on the issues that should be reflected in the procedure for the formation of federal territories in the Russian Federation. Among the features of the state structure of the Russian Federation is the existence of federal districts, as administrative and managerial units, which act as a link between the federal center represented by the President of the Russian Federation and the heads of the constituent entities of the Federation, as representatives of the respective regions. Summing up his research, the author predicts possible ways of constitutional and legal changes in the state-territorial structure of the Russian Federation, the effectiveness of which will largely depend on the development of a comprehensive concept aimed at modernizing the domestic model of federalism. This concept should be based on principles, the observance of which will allow choosing the best option for modernizing the state-territorial structure of the Russian Federation, which will solve a number of problems of Russian federalism and the constitutional and legal status of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Among these principles, the author refers to the reduction in the number of subjects of the Federation, the alignment of their legal status, the delimitation of jurisdiction and powers, taking into account the degree of financial and material independence of the subjects of the Federation in resolving a number of issues within their exclusive competence.

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Modern state-territorial structure of the russian federation: legal problems of domestic federalism

Федорец

2022

TSU Herald. Soc Econ Law Res

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Перспективы Развития Федеральных Территорий В России

Кулешова,

Козлова

2021

Современное Право

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Анализируется конституционно-правовой статус федеральных территорий, определяются проблемы и перспективы развития нового типа территорий для российского государства. Проводится сравнительный анализ федеральной территории, наукограда, инновационного центра «Сколково» на основе исследования Федерального закона от 22.12.2020 № 437-ФЗ «О федеральной территории “Сириус”» и нормативных правовых актов, регламентирующих правовое положение данных территорий. Исследование позволило определить проблемные аспекты в правовом положении нового публично-правового образования и влияние федеративной территории на государственную систему. Обосновывается необходимость доработки федерального закона в целях соблюдения принципов федерализма. Используются следующие методы: диалектической логики, сравнительно-правовой, формально-логический. The article analyzes the constitutional and legal status of federal territories, identifies the problems and prospects for the development of a new type of territories for the Russian state. A comparative analysis of the federal territory, the science city, the Skolkovo innovation center is carried out on the basis of the study of the Federal Law of December 22, 2020 No. 437-FZ "On the federal territory" Sirius "" and the normative legal acts regulating the legal status of these territories. The study made it possible to identify problematic aspects in the legal status of the new public law formation and the influence of the federal territory on the state system. The necessity of finalizing the federal law in order to comply with the principles of federalism is substantiated. The following methods are used: dialectical logic, comparative legal, formal logical.

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Constitutional status of federal territories in Russia: theoretical foundations of legislative regulation

Васильева

Праскова

Пятковская

2021

Law Enforcement Review

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The subject of the study is the constitutional concept of federal territories in Russia. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that constitutional status of federal territories in Russia consists of system of elements and identify such elements. The authors use the method of formal legal interpretation of Russian Constitution, the methods of comparative constitutional law, complex analysis, systemic interpretation of Russian laws and drafts of laws. The main results of research, scope of application. When making an amendment to part 1 of Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the content of this innovation was not disclosed. Therefore the federal law on federal territories will be of decisive importance. The authors define the constitutional characteristics of the federal territories based on the literal content of the constitutional norm and the conclusion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The federal territory is an element of the state territory that is not a subject of the federal structure and has a status different from the status of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. There are specific features of the organization of public power in federal territory. The authors’ vision of the content of each of the elements of the federal territories is presented. It is noted that the defining element of the status of federal territories will be the purpose of their creation. The authors propose a conceptual division of federal territories in Russia into two types: inhabited and uninhabited. It is stated that at the moment, the status elements can be clearly defined only in relation to uninhabited federal territories. The formation of the concept of inhabited federal territories will depend on definition of the purpose of their creation. Conclusions. It is proposed to consider the elements of the status of federal territories in Russia, based on the elements of the status of the subject of the Russian Federation, and in comparison with them. Such elements are: territory, population, subjects of jurisdiction, responsibilities, state power organization, property and budget, system of taxes and fees, names and symbols, population’s role in the state affairs management.

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Federal Territories and Federal Districts: The Confusion of Constitutional-Legal Models

Cited by 3 publications

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Modern state-territorial structure of the russian federation: legal problems of domestic federalism

Modern state-territorial structure of the russian federation: legal problems of domestic federalism

Перспективы Развития Федеральных Территорий В России

Constitutional status of federal territories in Russia: theoretical foundations of legislative regulation

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