2005
DOI: 10.3917/tgs.014.0049
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Femmes dans les carrières scientifiques en Allemagne : les mécanismes cachés du pouvoir

Abstract: Résumé Les statistiques de l’Union européenne montrent chaque année de nouveau la sous-représentation des femmes aux sommets des carrières scientifiques. L’Allemagne fait généralement partie des pays où des femmes sont très rarement dans ces positions. Jusqu’à la période actuelle, la recherche tente d’expliquer cet état de fait surtout par des facteurs liés aux femmes elles-mêmes, comme leurs intérêts, leur manière spécifique d’envisager leur carrière, leur personnalité « peu adaptée à la science », etc. Notre… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…On the one hand, in fact, opportunities to reconcile academic work and family responsibilities appear to be conditioned by the institutional setting and welfare regime of the country concerned (Le Feuvre, 2009. On the other, organizational practices and cultural norms are often mod-elled on the myths of total availability and the solitary hero (Beaufaÿs and Krais, 2005;Benschop and Brouns, 2003).…”
Section: Work-life Balance In Academic Work: the Early Career Researcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, in fact, opportunities to reconcile academic work and family responsibilities appear to be conditioned by the institutional setting and welfare regime of the country concerned (Le Feuvre, 2009. On the other, organizational practices and cultural norms are often mod-elled on the myths of total availability and the solitary hero (Beaufaÿs and Krais, 2005;Benschop and Brouns, 2003).…”
Section: Work-life Balance In Academic Work: the Early Career Researcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emphasis on autonomy is another discourse upon which the entrepreneurial subject is constituted (Rose, 1999), also in the academy (Beaufaÿs & Krais, 2005;Davies & Petersen, 2005b;Gill, 2009). However, these authors warn that this is a dangerous illusion which is a necessary condition for subjection possibilities to arise (Rose, 1999).…”
Section: Love Of Science and The Illusion Of Freedom And Autonomymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em diversos países, a raridade, ineficiência ou mesmo inexistência de políticas públicas de apoio à maternidade, além da falta de creches, vem gerando, entre as mulheres que desejam seguir uma carreira, a expectativa de eliminar senão o casamento, ao menos a maternidade, dos seus projetos de vida. Um conjunto de pesquisas recentes confirma as dificuldades para a realização de carreiras por mulheres no mundo acadêmico e científico (Beaufaÿs;Krais, 2005), ressaltando os mecanismos invisíveis de poder que impedem as mulheres de alcançar a posição desejada no meio intelectual. Na década de 1960, iniciou-se, nos Estados Unidos, a chamada "segunda onda" do movimento feminista, em favor de novas formas de sexualidade e família (Jesus;Almeida, 2016, p. 12 Além da referência a Parsons e aos cursos sobre métodos quantitativos e sobre estratificação social, Vera sublinha que as leituras de escritos de Pierre Bourdieu e Michel Foucault, realizadas em sua estadia em Paris em 1968, permaneciam vivas em sua memória, influindo na elaboração de suas próprias ideias e hipóteses de trabalho, embora fossem autores pouco conhecidos nos Estados Unidos naquela ocasião.…”
Section: Os Tempos Em Chicagounclassified