“…Considering studies in the related literature, studies that examine the effects of out-of-class teaching activities on cognitive objectives with experimental methods outnumbered (Şahin & Sağlamer Yazgan, 2013;Bozdoğan & Kavcı, 2016;Bodur & Yıldırım, 2018;Borsos, Borić, & Patocskai, 2018;Durel, 2018;Sontay & Karamustafaoğlu, 2018;Avcı & Gümüş, 2020). However, some studies reported that out-of-class activities positively affect objectives in the affective field, which is indeed difficult to observe (Doğan, Çiçek, & Saraç, 2017;Yavuz Topaloğlu & Balkan Kıyıcı, 2018;Yıldırım, 2018). Out-of-class learning processes, which are an important part of contemporary education, can include activities lasting from a few minutes to days (Donaldson & Goering, 1970).…”