Fenomena Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Dan Perannya Bagi Pembangunan Daerah Asal: Studi Empiris Di Kabupaten Wonogiri

Abstract

This research analyzes (a) patterns of labor migration from Wonogiri Regency, (b) the impact of migration on the welfare level by taking into account the income level of migrant Wonogiri Regency, and (c) the role of migrants seen from homelands conditions. The results of binary logistic analysis showed that the variables age, education, and marital status, have a significant effect on intention nomads to settle in the overseas area. Based on survey findings in the field, 88.8 percent of Wonogiri nomads do not want to settle in the overseas regions. The economic analysis through linear regression analysis to explain the role of the nomads and the impact on the regional origin that shows only one independent variable that is used has a significant influence on the local nomads income overseas, namely: level of education, while the other independent variables are family dependents, ownership of property in the area of origin, length of stay in overseas, and marital status had no significant effect.

Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Tenaga Kerja Wanita Bekerja di PTPN X Unit Industri Bobbin Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember

“…Hasil penelitian ini mendukung hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Haryono (2016) yang menyatakan bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Artinya semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang maka akan semakin menurun minat seseorang untuk melakukan migrasi sirkuler dan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Purnomo (2009) yang menyatakan bahwa tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan seseorang maka akan semakin rendah pula tingkat mobilitas orang tersebut.…”

Understanding gender, marital status & education as internal migration factors in developing countries

“…Marital status can affect the decision to migrate when viewed from the destination of migration (Purnomo, 2009). More migrants heading to Java are currently married, compared to migrants who migrate to Java, especially DKI Jakarta.…”

“…Therefore, regional development needs to be directed to further develop and harmonize the rate of growth between regions, both urban areas and also regions (Wilonoyudho, 2009). The existence of population mobility from rural areas towards examples of the existence of differences in growth and inequality of regional development between regions (Listyarini & Poerwono, 2011;Purnomo, 2009).…”

The Phenomena about the Impact of TKI Migration on Their Children’s Education at Sambelia District of East Lombok Regency, Indonesia

“…Socio-economic condition in the hometown and individual's desire to improve their standard of living for fulfilling the needs motivate people to work in other promising places. Since every individual has different need, the assessment on each individual's origin is different and decision-making process to move (mobility) is also different (Purnomo, 2009). …”