2010
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2010.1916
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Field Electron Emission of ZnO Nanowire Pyramidal Bundle Arrays

Abstract: A facile hydrothermal method was adopted to in situ grow ZnO nanowire pyramidal bundle arrays on zinc substrates at low growth temperature without the assistance of catalysts and templates. The bundle arrays were shown to form by sticking of nanowires at their tips. Field electron emission characterization of nanowires bundle arrays revealed a very low turn-on electric field of about 2.3 V/microm and a threshold electric field (corresponding to the field electron emission current density of 10 mA/cm2) of 6.8 V… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a very well known II-IV semiconductor having interesting unique properties that lead to its applications in sensors, optoelectronic, and nanoelectronic devices (Wang et al 2006;Song et al 2010;Umar et al 2009a, b;Rout et al 2009). Due to its wide band gap of 3.37 eV and large exciton binding energy of 60 meV (Wang et al 2009a), it exhibits stable UV emission (Duan et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a very well known II-IV semiconductor having interesting unique properties that lead to its applications in sensors, optoelectronic, and nanoelectronic devices (Wang et al 2006;Song et al 2010;Umar et al 2009a, b;Rout et al 2009). Due to its wide band gap of 3.37 eV and large exciton binding energy of 60 meV (Wang et al 2009a), it exhibits stable UV emission (Duan et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to this relationship, the emission current I (in A) during gas exposure can be expressed in Eq. (2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last few years, different kinds of ZnO nano-materials has been synthesized and applied as the cathode materials for field emission. [2][3][4] Although the electron emission form ZnO is not metal field emission, Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) equation 5 was always adopted to describe it, 6 7 ln…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among all ZnO nanostructures, ZnO nanowires (ZnO NWs) are of the main interest due to their high aspect ratio (AR), the proportion of length/diameter and is related to the effective surface area. Also, ZnO NWs present effective confinement of photons and carriers (Song et al, 2010;Cui, 2012), and they provide a direct and fast pathway to the transportation of free charge carriers (Karst et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2011;Meng et al, 2014). These previous properties suggest ZnO NWs as a good candidate for UV laser, photocatalysis, solar cells, LEDs, and other photonic applications (Hong et al, 2008;Kang et al, 2008;Wijeratne and Bandara, 2014;Polyakov et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%