2015
DOI: 10.1080/00074918.2015.1061915
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Fifty Years of Trade Policy in Indonesia: New World Trade, Old Treatments

Abstract: Indonesia's trade policy has evolved over the last 50 years. It has been influenced by the country's level of development and the conflict between openness and protectionism; external developments, such as commodity booms and busts and increased competition; and international commitments, whether multilateral or regional. As a result, trade policy has often been ambivalent and ineffective. Given that Indonesia has undergone various transformations and that the world is a different place from what it was in 196… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Moving to the trade dimension of the data, starting in 2004 Indonesia reduced trade restrictions and engaged in several multilateral, regional, and bilateral trade negotiations (Pangestu et al, 2015). A commodity boom led to a substantial growth in exports between 2005 and 2010.…”
Section: Descriptive Statisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moving to the trade dimension of the data, starting in 2004 Indonesia reduced trade restrictions and engaged in several multilateral, regional, and bilateral trade negotiations (Pangestu et al, 2015). A commodity boom led to a substantial growth in exports between 2005 and 2010.…”
Section: Descriptive Statisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patunru and Rahardja (2015) examine the political economy of trade policy during the democratic era. See also Pangestu et al (2015) for a general survey.…”
Section: Macroeconomic Management and Economicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The impact of the 2008 global economic crisis that dented China's manufacturing industries had ultimately affected Indonesia's primary commodities sector. The decline in China's demands on Indonesia products reduced export revenues by nearly 5.8 %, the equivalent to $180 billion from 2013-2014 (Pangestu, Rahardja, & Ing, 2015).…”
Section: Indonesia-china Tradementioning
confidence: 99%