2021
DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1823
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Filosofi Merdeka Belajar Berdasarkan Perspektif Pendiri Bangsa

Abstract: Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengetahui hakikat dari merdeka belajar berdasarkan pemikiran merdeka belajar Soekarno, Hatta, Sjahrir dan Dewantara dan mengetahui persamaan serta perbedaannya. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, kiritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hakikat Merdeka belajar, berdasarkan pemikiran pendidikan para pendiri bangsa Indonesia, adalah mengakui hak-hak manusia secara kodrati untuk memperoleh pembelajaran dan pe… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Freedom to learn has the essence of being free in acquiring knowledge and experience by recognizing humans by their nature. This is in line with the opinion of national leaders including according to Sjahrir, Merdeka Belajar plays a role in building political stability and a healthy political system as well as creating human beings with character in accordance with Indonesian culture and national identity [29]. With spirit of Merdeka Belajar, Gen Z can determine for themselves what information they need and look for it online without being limited by space and time.…”
Section: Spirit Of Merdeka Belajarsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Freedom to learn has the essence of being free in acquiring knowledge and experience by recognizing humans by their nature. This is in line with the opinion of national leaders including according to Sjahrir, Merdeka Belajar plays a role in building political stability and a healthy political system as well as creating human beings with character in accordance with Indonesian culture and national identity [29]. With spirit of Merdeka Belajar, Gen Z can determine for themselves what information they need and look for it online without being limited by space and time.…”
Section: Spirit Of Merdeka Belajarsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Artinya, sekolah diberi kewenangan penuh untuk menentukan kurikulum yang akan digunakan namun tidak mengesampingkan karakteristik dari kurikulum merdeka itu sendiri. Merdeka belajar pada hakikatnya adalah siswa bebas mendapatkan sains di sekolah melalui pengalamannya yang diakui sebagai manusia hingga terbentuk karakter siswa yang memiliki karakteristik baru (Pangestu & Rochmat, 2021). Di era 4.0 sekarang ini, diharapakan dengan diterapkannya kurikulu ini, sekolah diharapkan mampu membentuk siswa yang memiliki daya nalar yang tinggi yang diimbangi dengan karakter yang baik agar mampu menciptakan berbagai inovasi yang akan mampu bersaing dengan masyarakat global (Rahmansyah, 2021).…”
Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified
“…(Ministry of Education and Culture 2019, MBKM pocketbook 2020). Soekarno has defined an independent learning as quality education (Firdaus et al, 2016) in Pangestu & Rochmat (2021) Mohammad Hatta defines independent learning as humans can live based on their abilities (Nurrohmi et al, 2017) in Pangestu & Rochmat (2021). Meanwhile, Sjahrir defines independent learning in Indonesian education as forming a new mind, a new human being, and a new society.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%