Fi̇nansal Geli̇şme Ve Enerji̇ Tüketi̇mi̇ Arasinda Sakli Eş Bütünleşme İli̇şki̇si̇ Var Midir ?

Abstract

Energy is indispensable of the economy and important for economic growth. Energy is a fundamental necessity for human survival and economic growth, and energy forms the basis of modern societies. It is the lifeblood and backbone of economic development. It plays an important role in increasing trade and the level of growth. According to the literature, it increases the level of growth. In the economic literature; dynamic relations including economic growth, trade, energy and financial development are noteworthy. The aim of this study is to investigate the existence of a hidden relationship between financial development, energy consumption, and economic growth for E-7 countries (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia and Turkey) in the time 2003-2016 period. Within this scope, hidden cointegration analysis developed by Hatemi-J (2011) and asymmetric causality analysis of Hatemi-j (2012) were used. According to the results of the analyzes, a hidden cointegration relationship was found between the negative components. On the other hand, it was determined that there was a uniteral causality from economic growth and financial development to energy consumption.

Financial Development, Financial Inclusion and Primary Energy Use: Evidence from the European Union Transition Economies

“…Çetin [42] explored the relationship between financial sector development and energy use in Turkey for the duration of 190-2015 through the ARDL approach and disclosed that financial sector development raised the energy use and revealed a unilateral causality from financial development to energy use. Ayaydın et al [43] and Kurt [44] also reached a unilateral causal interaction from the development of the financial sector to energy use for Turkey. Fernandes and Reddy [45] explored the determinants of energy consumption in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand and disclosed a unilateral causality from financial development to energy consumption in China.…”