Finding the reasons of decrease in the rate of population growth in Iran using causal layered analysis (CLA) method

Mehrolhassani, Mohammad Hossein; Mirzaei, Saeid; Poorhoseini, Samira Sadat; Oroomiei, Nadia

doi:10.47176/mjiri.33.92

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Furthermore, most articles were from Iran, so generalization cannot be determined. This fact could be due to two reasons: (1) There were several articles from other countries excluded because of its full‐text inaccessibility and (2) the birth rate reduction in this country in recent years (Mehrolhassani et al, 2019) has led to the implementation of certain policies that, though they have been criticized of violating the fundamental rights of many women (Amnesty International, 2015), might have affected the amount of research on this topic.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological, educational, and alternative interventions for reducing fear of childbirth in pregnant women: A systematic review

et al. 2020

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Objective This review aims to identify non‐medical interventions that may reduce the fear of childbirth, directly or indirectly (through its factors). Methods This review followed the PRISMA guidance and a rigorous protocol that was registered in PROSPERO. Searches were done in ProQuest, the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, and Google Scholar. All RCTs published in the last 5 years, in English or Spanish, regarding women with a low‐risk pregnancy and without mental disorders were included. Results From 5147 articles found, only 69 were full‐text assessed. Finally, 18 studies were included suggesting that prenatal education, psychoeducation, and counseling might be effective, whereas cognitive‐behavioral therapy and some alternative therapies require more research. The results of relaxation techniques were contradictory. Results also suggest that social support and exposure (through education) might have an important role in the efficacy of interventions. Conclusions More appropriately randomized and blinded trials are necessary that use a prespecified definition of fear of childbirth and comprehensive measurement tools specific for pregnant women.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological, educational, and alternative interventions for reducing fear of childbirth in pregnant women: A systematic review

et al. 2020

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“…Jones (2022) illustrates a constant population, which is reflected in the fertility rate of women, which grows stagnant, so the standard of Etikonomi Volume 22(2), 2023: 389 -408 living is not allocated optimally; it can even disappear as the world population slows down. This reason underlies Mehrolhassani et al (2019) criticism of Iran's decreasing rate of population growth. In the form of general fertility that has been disrupted since the last decade, Iran's population balance is classified as "small" as a result of modernization changes whose behavior does not match the gap between generations, including uneven urbanization, unemployment, and weak economic participation, the age of marriage, marital pressure, uncontrolled abortion, family formation, and perceptions of the value of life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“Demographic Winter”: Does it Have an Impact on Indonesia? Population Economic Records

Rosyadi,

Wijayanti,

Jiuhardi

2023

Etikonomi

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The originality of this paper focuses on existing material. It has implications for uncovering Indonesia's barriers to population growth, which are associated with economic components such as employment, wages, and happiness. On this basis, the orientation of this study is centered on cycles in the "demographic winter" of Indonesia. Short-term data for 2016–2021 is applied. This research is using multiple regression. In its actualization, population composition has a positive effect on the aging population, the aging population has a positive effect on the young workforce, and the young workforce affects wages. Another direct effect found a positive effect between fertility on marriage and birth productivity. From other moments, it is evident that being married positively affects birth productivity, and life expectancy and birth productivity positively affect happiness. In theoretical construction, the findings suggest further identification beyond the existing premise. The research in the next edition is growing by including other non-economic factors such as health, migration, mortality, and education.JEL Classification: C12, C22, J10, J21, I31

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“…Several researchers have examined the decrease in population over the last two decades. For instance, in Iran, Mehrolhassani, Mirzaei, Poorhoseini and Oroomiei (2019) studied the reasons for the decrease in population over the years. According to the research, Mehrolhassani et al (2019) attributed the fall in population to a decrease in fertility rate, structural imbalances, social planning and population control.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For instance, in Iran, Mehrolhassani, Mirzaei, Poorhoseini and Oroomiei (2019) studied the reasons for the decrease in population over the years. According to the research, Mehrolhassani et al (2019) attributed the fall in population to a decrease in fertility rate, structural imbalances, social planning and population control. The fertility rate in Iran as of 2011 was 1.6 children, as compared to 6.5 children in 1970 (Mehrolhassani et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to the research, Mehrolhassani et al (2019) attributed the fall in population to a decrease in fertility rate, structural imbalances, social planning and population control. The fertility rate in Iran as of 2011 was 1.6 children, as compared to 6.5 children in 1970 (Mehrolhassani et al, 2019). A similar research was conducted in the United States by Tannus and Dahan (2019) and Aksoy and Yilmaz (2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Issues concerning Romanian demographic school population

Peț¹,

Milin²,

Merce³

et al. 2021

CERJ

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The evolution of demographic phenomena of the last two decades is characterised by the need to maintain low fertility, the slight increase in life expectancy at birth, high percentage of infant mortality and negative balance of external migration, all of which have led to the decrease in the population of our country Romania. Between the two censuses (2002 and 2011), Romania’s stable population decreased by 1.6 million. The population of students in all levels of the educational system has been reduced as a result. This paper analyses the main demographic issues facing Romania, its effect on the current school population and its long-term perspective. Using quantitative data that were derived from certified institutions and national documents, this study made a review of the literature of student population between the years 2002 and 2011 and a forecast for the following decades. One of the findings is that there is an increase in the ageing population. Recommendations are made at the end of the study. Keywords: Demography, education, school age.

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Finding the reasons of decrease in the rate of population growth in Iran using causal layered analysis (CLA) method

Cited by 4 publications

References 26 publications

Psychological, educational, and alternative interventions for reducing fear of childbirth in pregnant women: A systematic review

Psychological, educational, and alternative interventions for reducing fear of childbirth in pregnant women: A systematic review

“Demographic Winter”: Does it Have an Impact on Indonesia? Population Economic Records

Issues concerning Romanian demographic school population

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