The present research focuses on the comparative investigation of the acid-base surface properties (the isoelectric point, pH iep and point of zero charge, pH pzc ) of one-dimensional TiO 2 nanomaterials. Different one-dimensional TiO 2 nanomaterials, nanotubes (NTs) and nanowires (NWs) were prepared by an alkaline hydrothermal synthesis procedure. The structural properties of the synthesized TiO 2 nanomaterials were investigated with high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The NWs and NTs were characterized using Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy as well as Brunauer-EmmettTeller (BET) measurements. Surface properties, i.e. pH iep and pH pzc of NWs and NTs were determined from electrokinetic measurements, potentiometric mass and electrolyte titrations. The relative acidity for the NWs is found to be in the interval 3 < pH iep < 4 in comparison with the NTs, with 4