Fire risk analysis of residential buildings based on scenario clusters and its application in fire risk management

Xin, Jing; Huang, Chongfu

doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2013.09.022

Cited by 135 publications

(96 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In the two-story structure, experiments with initial ignition in the family room (2,4,6,8,12), resulted in average times to untenability of 9 min 36 s for a FED criterion of 0.3 in open bedrooms and at the front door (Table 4). Additionally, FED values at the time of firefighter intervention (Table 5) outside of the fire room typically remain below 1.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Occupant Tenability in Single Family Homes: Part I—Impact of Structure Type, Fire Location and Interior Doors Prior to Fire Department Arrival

et al. 2017

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Abstract. This paper describes an experimental investigation of the impact of structure geometry, fire location, and closed interior doors on occupant tenability in typical single family house geometries using common fuels from twenty-first century fires. Two houses were constructed inside a large fire facility; a one-story, 112 m 2 , 3-bedroom, 1-bathroom house with 8 total rooms, and a two-story 297 m 2 , 4-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom house with 12 total rooms. Seventeen experiments were conducted with varying fire locations. In all scenarios, two bedrooms had doors remaining open while the door remained closed in a third bedroom immediately adjacent to the open door bedrooms. Temperature and gas measurement at the approximate location of a crawling or crouching trapped occupant (0.9 m from the floor) were utilized with the ISO 13571 fractional effective dose (FED) methodology to characterize occupant tenability up to the point of firefighter intervention. The FED values for the fire room were higher for heat exposure than for toxic gases, while target rooms reached highest FED due to CO/CO 2 exposure. The closed interior door decreased FED significantly, with the worst case scenario resulting in a 2% probability of receiving an incapacitating dose compared to the worst case scenario for an open bedroom of 93% probability of receiving an incapacitating dose. In fact, in 7 of the 17 experiments, the closed interior door resulted in a less than 0.1% chance of an occupant receiving an incapacitating dose prior to firefighter 'intervention.'

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[8]. Another study analyzed the effectiveness of smoke alarm presence and found that death rates are halved when smoke alarms are present [9].…”

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confidence: 99%

Occupant Tenability in Single Family Homes: Part I—Impact of Structure Type, Fire Location and Interior Doors Prior to Fire Department Arrival

et al. 2017

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“…Meanwhile, the renewal of fire insurance is subjected to the installation and functionality of fire protection system. Thus, the upkeep of fire protection system ensures the protection of building assets in case of fire event (Xin & Huang, 2013), as well as insurance coverage under the fire insurance policy.…”

Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maintenance Interval towards Different Facilities and Services in High-Rise Housing

Au-Yong

Ali

Chua

et al. 2018

JDBE

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Maintaining facilities and services of high-rise residential buildings is crucial in order to ensure the buildings operate optimally and achieve better user satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to deal with the appropriate maintenance interval for two different group of facilities and services namely essential and value-added specifically for high-rise residential buildings. Questionnaire survey was conducted among maintenance personnel who manage high-rise housing throughout Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 321 returned questionnaires were considered valid and analysed to rank the maintenance interval for the variables identified from literature review. The result revealed that different type of building facilities and services has different maintenance interval. It is also proven via Friedman test that the maintenance interval of facilities and services is significantly different. It is mainly because essential facilities and services are vital to support the building user daily routine. Thus, the maintenance personnel should plan and execute maintenance work based on the appropriate maintenance interval. Since this research only compares the differences of maintenance interval for different building facilities and services in common practice, further research is recommended to investigate the relationship between maintenance intervals and its performance in terms of cost and quality.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Kejadian kebakaran di Indonesia tercatat cukup tinggi, khususnya di permukiman masyarakat menengah kebawah, karena mempunyai kepadatan tinggi (Januandari, Rachmawati, & Sufianto, 2017). Identifikasi bahaya kebakaran merupakan suatu proses mengidentifikasi bahwa adanya potensi bahaya kebakaran dan mengenali karakteristinya (Xin & Huang, 2013).Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai Ibu Kota Negara Republik Indonesia, merupakan area megapolitan maupun pusat pertumbuhan dan pembangunan memiliki permasalahan kebencanaan yang kompleks. Kebakaran permukiman merupakan bencana yang menjadi ancaman kedua bagi provinsi DKI Jakarta setelah bencana banjir (Paripurno et al, 2012).Provinsi DKI Jakarta menempati peringkat kedua secara nasional sebagai provinsi dengan…”

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Pemetaan Zonasi Daerah Rawan Kebakaran Menggunakan Citra Quickbird Di Kecamatan Tambora Provinsi Dki Jakarta

Dahlia

Rosyidin

2019

psd

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ABSTRAKKecamatan Tambora Jakarta Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah di DKI Jakarta yang memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk tinggi, kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan wilayah penelitian rawan terhadap kebakaran. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk membuat peta kerawan kebakaran menggunakan citra Quickbird di Kecamatan Tambora Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pembuatan peta kerawanan kebakaran merupakan salah satu upaya mitigasi nonstruktural, sehingga wilayah penelitian teridentifikasi tingkat zonasi kerawanan kebakaran untuk bahan acuan kebijakan penurunan tingkat risiko. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu interpretasi, dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif yang digunakan yaitu menginterpretasi data citra Quickbird berdasarkan unsur-unsur interpretasi dan mendeskripsikan temuan kondisi di lapangan. Analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode pembobotan dan skoring. Hasil penelitian yaitu wilayah Kecamatan Tambora mayoritas merupakan area kerawanan kebakaran tingkat tinggi seluas 258 Ha, tingkat kerawanan sedang seluas 113 Ha, dan tingkat kerawanan rendah seluas 137 Ha. Kelurahan dengan tingkat kerawanan kebakaran tinggi yaitu Kelurahan Pekajon, Angke, Krendeng, Duri Utara, dan Kalianyer. Kelurahan dengan tingkat kerawanan kebakaran sedang yaitu ABSTRACT Tambora Distric West Jakarta is part of area in Jakarta Province which has high population density. That condition caused research area has been high frequency by fire incident. Based on that, the aim of research is maping of fire susceptibility using remotesensing approach in Tambora Distric West Jakarta. Maping of fire susceptibility area is important as effort non structural mitigation acction to reduce risk. Methods to collect data ware Interpretation, observation, dokumentation, and interviews. The analysis data was used by qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative analysis used for interpretation Quick Bird Satellite Imagery and describe conditions in filed. Furthermore, Quantitative analysis used for weight and skoring analysis. The result of research that majority Tambora Distric has high fire susceptibility area (258 Ha), medium fire susceptibility area (113 Ha), and low fire susceptibility area (137 Ha). Village has high fire susceptibility namely: Pekajon, Angke, Krendeng, Duri Utara, and Kalianyer. Village has medium fire susceptibility namely: Tanah Sereal, https://doi. PENDAHULUANAdanya proses perkembangan kota-kota besar di Indonesia terutama kota metropolitan yang relatif cepat baik perkembangan secara fisik maupun non fisik. Hal ini disebabkan karena daerah kota merupakan pusat segala jenis aktivitas yang menawarkan berbagai fasilitas pendukung kehidupan baik dari mulai fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan, perkantoran maupun kawasan perindustrian yang lebih baik daripada yang ada di daerah. Keberadaan kota yang menawarkan berbagai fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang lebih baik ini, menjadi salah satu daya tarik tersendiri bagi orang-orang un...

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Fire risk analysis of residential buildings based on scenario clusters and its application in fire risk management

Cited by 135 publications

References 11 publications

Occupant Tenability in Single Family Homes: Part I—Impact of Structure Type, Fire Location and Interior Doors Prior to Fire Department Arrival

Occupant Tenability in Single Family Homes: Part I—Impact of Structure Type, Fire Location and Interior Doors Prior to Fire Department Arrival

Maintenance Interval towards Different Facilities and Services in High-Rise Housing

Pemetaan Zonasi Daerah Rawan Kebakaran Menggunakan Citra Quickbird Di Kecamatan Tambora Provinsi Dki Jakarta

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