The advanced exergy
analysis can identify the improved potential
of each component and the interaction among components of the refining
processes. In this work, a new gasoline absorption–stabilization
process (GASP) is proposed for better energy utilization considering
the absorption process intensification, which can be further explained
using exergy analysis. Both conventional and new GASPs are simulated
in PRO/II, which are verified with the actual plant operation data.
The energy performance of both conventional and new GASPs is evaluated
through the advanced exergy analysis. The exergy efficiencies of conventional
and new GASPs are 65.04 and 71.44%, respectively. In addition, the
total exergy destruction rates are 7.79 and 6.01 MW, respectively.
The total exergy destructions of 46.37 and 40.73% can be reduced,
respectively. Though the stabilizer has the largest exergy destruction
in both the processes, the air cooler for the rich gas in the new
GASP has the largest potential for reducing exergy destruction, which
is different from the conventional GASP. Furthermore, a sensitivity
analysis of the new GASP is performed to study the effects of newly
added operation and design parameters on the conventional and advanced
exergy analyses of the absorber.