“…The fact that increasing awareness involves intangible outcomes, such as attitudinal change, makes it difficult to measure and difficult to set as a training goal (Ridley, Mendoza, & Kanitz, 1994). There is a great deal of variance in the pedagogical efforts to achieve this goal (Helms et al, 2003;Ridley et al, 1994). Reaction papers, journal writing, role playing, videotaping, cross-cultural immersion experiences, cross-cultural simulation experiences, experiential exercises, fishbowl exercises, small-group processing, and focus groups are a few of the interventions discussed in the counseling literature (see Helms et al, 2003;Pope-Davis & Coleman, 1997).…”