“…Fiscal decentralization policies have been used effectively, especially in Latin American countries such as Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico (Burki et al, 1999). In recent years, analyses of nancial localization policies have become increasingly widespread in the literature, especially in various countries, such as the USA (Dincer, 2010;Stone, 2015), Spain (Lago-Peñas et al, 2017), Korea (Cho, 2018;Park, 2022), Poland (Köppl-Turyna et al, 2016), India (Kalirajan & Otsuka, 2012), Vietnam (Dinh-Thanh et al, 2022), Russia (Ivanova et al, 2019), China (Guo et al, 2022) and Turkey (Carikci, 2019;Cukur, 2020;Neyapti, 2005). Also, many empirical studies have been conducted on nancial localization in recent years.…”