This paper proposes Object-Oriented Usability Indices (OOUI) for multi-objective Demand Side Management (DSM). These indices quantify the achievements of multi-objective DSM in a power network. DSM can be considered as a method adopted by utilities to shed some load during peak load hours. Usually, there are service contracts, and the curtailments or dimming of load are automatically done by service providers based on contract provisions. This paper formulates three indices, namely peak power shaving, renewable energy integration, and an overall usability index. The first two indices indicate the amount of peak load shaving and integration of renewable energy, while the third one combines the impact of both indices and quantifies the overall benefit achieved through DSM. The application of the proposed indices is presented through simulation performed in a grid-tied microgrid environment for a multi-objective DSM formulation. The adopted microgrid structure consists of three units of diesel generators and two renewable energy sources. Simulation has been done using MATLAB software. Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) is adopted as the optimization tool due to its simplicity and independency of algorithm-specific control parameters. Five different cases of renewable energy availability with results validate the efficiency of the proposed approach. The results indicate the usefulness in determining the suitable condition regarding DSM application.Energies 2019, 12, 370 2 of 25 problems is the main area of research for system operators. DSM has appeared as a potential solution for many of these problems.Any scheme that involves alteration in operation of a complex system should be reliable to a certain level. A reliability study of a power system with DSM is presented in [1]. Since a plan for load curtailment can only be prepared when load forecasting is reliable, stochastic optimization and Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO)-based load forecasting and subsequent DSM programs are presented in [2,3]. Load shifting is also an alternative method of performing DSM. In this aspect, a corrective load shifting program is found to be a better option to conventional preventive load shifting [4,5]. In another work, loads are categorized in rigid and flexible types, and DSM is performed keeping in mind the adaptability of the flexible loads [6]. A novel application of DSM to smoothing the peaks of load curve in a small demand area in the Sultanate of Oman is described in [7]. The key contribution was load profile prediction based upon which the DSM program was prepared. The DSM program developed here handles the issue of variable power generation from solar energy-based generation. In a work, the uncertainty due to wind power generation and its impact on the DSM scheme has been discussed [8]. The methodology discusses the fulfillment of two key objectives of DSM, i.e., minimization of emission and cost. Battery storage and diesel-based energy sources are also employed with solar or wind generators to improve the reliability ...