2020
DOI: 10.3390/su12031057
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Flexible Pavements and Climate Change: A Comprehensive Review and Implications

Abstract: Flexible pavements and climate are interactive. Pavements are climate sensitive infrastructure, where climate can impact their deterioration rate, subsequent maintenance, and life-cycle costs. Meanwhile, climate mitigation measures are urgently needed to reduce the environmental impacts of pavements and related transportation on the macroclimate and microclimate. Current pavement design and life cycle management practices may need to be modified to adapt to changing climates and to reduce environmental impacts… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
28
0

Year Published

2021
2021
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
6
3

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 72 publications
(28 citation statements)
references
References 99 publications
0
28
0
Order By: Relevance
“…This approach is known as "dynamical downscaling". A moderately complex approach, termed "statistical downscaling", is based on developing a statistical model built on historic data, which is then employed to resolve the coarse GCM future projection data (Qiao et al 2019(Qiao et al , 2020. A sketch of the steps involved is exhibited in Figure 1.…”
Section: Downscalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach is known as "dynamical downscaling". A moderately complex approach, termed "statistical downscaling", is based on developing a statistical model built on historic data, which is then employed to resolve the coarse GCM future projection data (Qiao et al 2019(Qiao et al , 2020. A sketch of the steps involved is exhibited in Figure 1.…”
Section: Downscalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a 20-year study to improve the on-site performance description of pavements [104]. Apart from this, the study introduced a new bitumen classification system called Performance Grading (PG) [105]. Consequently, the PG number helps road engineers to locate the minimum and maximum temperatures of pavement that have been selected.…”
Section: Statistical and Probabilities Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quantitative evaluation for prediction development of pavement temperature model allows for mechanistic-empirical modelling of pavement deterioration caused by climate change. However, qualitative or quantitative techniques to assess indirect impacts from climate variations, specifically to demography and traffic demand changes, should be considered in future studies [105].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flexible road pavements account for the highest percentage of paved roads both in developed and developing countries. For instance, 94% of paved roads in the United States are flexible pavements [5] and in Kenya, flexible pavements account for 97% of all paved roads [6]. This implies the overall importance of flexible pavements in achieving effective road transport systems and asphaltic concrete is an integral component of these pavement types.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%