“…Researchers have investigated various adsorbent materials for fluoride removal from an aqueous solution. Calcite [ 126 ], limestone [ 127 ], nanohydroxyapatite [ 128 , 129 , 130 , 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 ], montmorillonite [ 135 ], mixed metal oxides [ 136 ], activated carbon [ 137 ], activated alumina [ 138 ], layered double hydroxides [ 139 ], clays [ 140 ] and rare earths-loaded chitosan beads [ 141 ] are some of them. Among these adsorbents, nano HAp has attracted researchers’ interest due to its chemical composition, crystal structure, excellent defluoridation capacity, low cost and availability.…”