2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120827
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Flurbiprofen sodium microparticles and soft pellets for nose-to-brain delivery: Serum and brain levels in rats after nasal insufflation

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Although AUC plasma was considerably higher than AUC brain of CUR-LF NPs via IV administration, it was reassuring to observe that a significant proportion of CUR-LF NPs could still cross the BBB into the brain because LF receptors were highly expressed in the BBB ( Ye et al, 2013 ). The obtained results suggested that the brain accumulation of CUR via IN administration of CUR-LF NPs could be achieved mainly through two pathways: one was that CUR-LF NPs were absorbed into the peripheral circulation through the extensively vascularized respiratory area and then crossed the BBB via the LF receptor-mediated endocytic pathway, and the other was that CUR-LF NPs entered the brain via the direct nose-to-brain route ( Tiozzo Fasiolo et al, 2021 ). For further studies, we calculated the BTE and DTP of CUR-LF NPs via IN administration by Equations 6 , 7 , which were 248.1% and 59.7%, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although AUC plasma was considerably higher than AUC brain of CUR-LF NPs via IV administration, it was reassuring to observe that a significant proportion of CUR-LF NPs could still cross the BBB into the brain because LF receptors were highly expressed in the BBB ( Ye et al, 2013 ). The obtained results suggested that the brain accumulation of CUR via IN administration of CUR-LF NPs could be achieved mainly through two pathways: one was that CUR-LF NPs were absorbed into the peripheral circulation through the extensively vascularized respiratory area and then crossed the BBB via the LF receptor-mediated endocytic pathway, and the other was that CUR-LF NPs entered the brain via the direct nose-to-brain route ( Tiozzo Fasiolo et al, 2021 ). For further studies, we calculated the BTE and DTP of CUR-LF NPs via IN administration by Equations 6 , 7 , which were 248.1% and 59.7%, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method of delivering aerogel to the rat’s nose is similar to the methods described in the works [ 38 , 39 , 40 ], but has several improvements. The powdered substance was placed in a cone-shaped tip, which was connected to a tube from a compressed air container.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oral administration was performed by gavage. For powder administration, the technique described by Tiozzo Fasiolo et al (2021) [ 34 ] was adopted. Briefly, the insufflator’s tip was inserted 1–2 mm into the nostril, and the powder was administered in a single shot by activating the pump.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to assess the IN administration of Que for brain targeting, various PK parameters such as the AUC (area under the concentration–time curve), C max (maximum observed concentration) and t max (time of maximum concentration) were determined. Additionally, the specific indexes [ 33 , 34 ] were calculated to evaluate the extent of the direct NTB delivery of Que.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%