2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.08.008
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Formation and stability of emulsions using a natural small molecule surfactant: Quillaja saponin (Q-Naturale®)

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Cited by 337 publications
(253 citation statements)
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“…The elevation in the concentration of PSML from 2 to 10% significantly decreased the average particle sizes of W/D/W nanoemulsions from 784 to 241 nm (p<0.05) (data are not shown). Yang et al (2013) also observed that tinier droplets can be produced at higher concentrations of Tween 80 (HLB 15.0). Also, Van der Graaf et al (2005) reported that high concentration of emulsifier can improve the emulsion stability.…”
Section: Optimization Of the Conditions For Producing W/o/w Nanoemulsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The elevation in the concentration of PSML from 2 to 10% significantly decreased the average particle sizes of W/D/W nanoemulsions from 784 to 241 nm (p<0.05) (data are not shown). Yang et al (2013) also observed that tinier droplets can be produced at higher concentrations of Tween 80 (HLB 15.0). Also, Van der Graaf et al (2005) reported that high concentration of emulsifier can improve the emulsion stability.…”
Section: Optimization Of the Conditions For Producing W/o/w Nanoemulsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The small droplet size prevents the droplet coalescence and sedimentation against gravitational force [26]. Droplet size analysis in this study showed that the emulsion had a small droplet size in the range, desire able for topical emulsions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Regardless of the O/W nanoemulsion composition, whether if contained only nisin in the continuous phase, carvacrol in the disperse phase, or both compounds simultaneously), the experimental results indicated that the O/W nanoemulsions were stable, exhibiting no change in mean droplet diameter and no visible evidence of creaming, during one week storage at room temperature. To this end, Tween 80, a nonionic surfactant, may have been responsible for this considerable high emulsion stability, due to the polymeric group of their head [21]. Considering that storage at high temperatures may affect the emulsion viscosity (and thereof possibly causing physical instability) and the interfacial tension in the case of nonionic surfactants [22], and foreseeing the application of the antimicrobial-loaded O/W emulsions to different sectors of food industry, the authors investigated the physical stability of O/W emulsions stabilized by Tween 80 (2 wt%) upon different thermal treatments (incubation at temperatures between 30 °C and 90 °C, for 30 min), followed by storage at room temperature up to 1 week.…”
Section: Droplet Size and Size Distribution Of Antimicrobial O/w Nanomentioning
confidence: 99%