Formation of a national environmental strategy for the fuel and energy complex

Abstract

In recent years, issues related to the protection of the environment and the preservation of the environment for future generations come to the fore. This issue is most relevant for industrial enterprises whose capacities were commissioned 40-50 years ago, while at the same time there was no qualitative and quantitative renewal of equipment for this period. The paper reviewed the indicators of emissions of pollutants by economic activity, as a result, it was concluded that about 26% of all emissions are generated as a result of the functioning of the fuel and energy complex. At the same time, the costs of environmental protection increase by the level of annual inflation and the volume of costs of environmental protection as a percentage of the gross domestic product of the country tends to fall. In the conditions of instability of the national economy and limited financial resources, the authors of the study proposed a mechanism for the formation of an environmental strategy for the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, which is based on a tripartite interaction of state and regional authorities and energy companies.

Oil cluster: production, transportation and processing (regional experience)

“…For the years 2016-2019, the average annual volume of oil production in the region amounted to more than 16 million tons. In 2020, 16.6 million tons of oil were produced, which is 3.4% more compared to 2019 [13]. Oil production indices in the region in the period under study ranged from 95.4 to 102.6% (table 1).…”

Research of China-Us K-wave based decision making

“…As major players of Tech industries increase their revenue through streamlining current production and logistics, the question of the potential technological basis for future profits stands open. The necessity of new technologies lie as a core characteristic for their survival in the future, but in order to produce them, they need to pull and use as many recourses as they can and modern globalised world is happy to satisfy their needs (MORKOVKIN et al, 2019;GIBADULLIN et al, 2018). Unfortunately for this corporations certain limitations still stand in their way to maximise both profits and ease of resource movement, and these limitations are countries and their national interests, at least for now it seems they will have to act within this restraints.…”

Features of the Use of Testing as a Method of Pedagogical Control of Students' Knowledge in the Educational Process

“…Difficulties may arise such as: incorrect preparation of test tasks, narrow focus of the test, covering only part of the material, unstructured questions included in the test task, lack of time allotted for the test, etc. Despite the listed disadvantages of this method of control of acquired knowledge and skills, its positive aspects indicate the appropriateness of using testing in educational organizations [2,4,6].…”