“…Strong and sturdy mangrove roots make this ecosystem function to maintain the stability of the coast from the effects of erosion, waves and abrasion, protection of the land (filter), tsunami, hurricanes, seawater intrusion, and the threat of various pollutants and pathogens, ecologically, the mangrove ecosystem functions as a buffer for ecological balance between life on land and sea [32]. Besides mangrove plants also become a source of energy for many marine biota species such as fish, shrimp, shellfish, crabs and various other types of biota, spawning land, rearing (breeding places), animal feed (animal feed) and as a place to live [32]. Economically, the mangrove ecosystem functions as a supplier of products that bring economic benefits to humans, such as providers of recreational facilities, education, aquaculture (marine cultivation) and animal husbandry (honey bees), and providers of products for fuel (charcoal), paper (pulp) , construction, household appliances, textiles, leather, food, drinks and medicines (anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory) [25].…”