Frekuensi Dan Faktor Risiko Kunjungan Antenatal Care

Abstract

ABSTRACT
 Antenatal care is a program that can reduce maternal and infant mortality. Antenatal care program is able to detect complications early in pregnancy followed by health education and prevention of pregnancy complications. The standard frequency of antenatal care visits based on WHO recommendations in 2016 is 8 times. The study aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the frequency of antenatal care visits. The research used was an analytic epidemiological study with a cross sectional approach. The dependent variable was pregnant women at the puskesmas and the independent variables were age, education, occupation, family income, parity, perception, family support, husband support, knowledge. The number of samples obtained from the calculation of the simple random sampling formula is 140. After the data was collected, it was processed and then analyzed univariate, biavariate, multivariate. Statistical test results show that risk factors that influence the frequency of antenatal care visits are parity (PR = 2,453; 95% CI = 1,129-5,331; Pvalue = 0.023) and knowledge (PR = 5,114; 95% CI = 1,878-13,922; Pvalue = 0.001). Good knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care checks then antenatal care pregnancy visits with the number of visits ≥ 6 times. The higher the mother's understanding of the importance of antenatal care for maternal and infant health, the better behavior to get health services for pregnancy. Health workers are expected to apply the ANC visit frequency standard in accordance with WHO 2016 standards and increase maternal knowledge about pregnancy to family planning through pregnant mother classes.
 
 Keywords : risk factor, frekuency, visits, antenatal care

Faktor Predisposisi yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan K4 Ibu Hamil di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Puskesmas Dawan I Klungkung

“…Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Priyanti (2020), yang mana didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil berpendidikan tinggi, ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi cenderung lebih memahami dan melakukan anjuran yang diberikan. (12) Hasil penelitian paritas ibu didapatkan hasil paritas multipara 38 (70,4%) lebih banyak dibandingkan ibu primipara 16 (29,6%), rata-rata ibu hamil di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Dawan I mempunyai anak lebih dari satu dan kurang dari lima orang. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Khoerunnisa (2022) didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil dengan paritas primigravida (54,7%) melakukan kunjungan K4.…”

“…Penelitian ini sejalan dengan Sari Priyanti, dkk (2020) yang menyatakan bahwa ibu hamil multipara cenderung kurang melakukan kunjungan kehamilan K4 dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil primigravida. (12) Paritas merupakan jumlah kehamilan yang pernah dialami oleh ibu dan memberikan pengalaman ibu dalam menghadapi kehamilannya. Ibu multipara atau grandemultipara memiliki pengalaman pada kehamilan sebelumnya maka dari itu ibu akan lebih tidak rutin dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC karena akan menerapkan pengalaman yang diperolehnya pada kehamilan terdahulu, berbeda halnya dengan ibu yang baru pertama kali hamil merupakan hal yang sangat baru sehingga termotivasi dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya ke tenaga kesehatan.…”

Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Antenatal Terpadu pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar

“…Hasil penelitian Sari Priyanti (2020) membuktikan pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap frekuensi kunjungan ANC. 25 Penting bagi dokter atau bidan agar menyampaikan fokus atau tujuan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai usia kehamilan dan kondisi ibu sehingga ibu hamil lebih waspada dan semakin disiplin untuk…”

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women about Anc with The Suitability of Antenatal Care Visits

“…Pregnant women's conduct has an impact on antenatal care (ANC) examinations as well. Priyanti, Irawati, and Syalfina, (2020) assert that pregnant women's actions in providing for their children are also influenced by their knowledge of and attitudes around pregnancy. Pregnant women's positive attitudes will lead to beneficial behavioral changes, preventing them from having misconceptions about the significance of ANC visits.…”

“…In contrast, if they have a negative attitude toward ANC, pregnant women are less likely to regularly visit each month. This means that while the stimulus may be the same for some people, the response will differ for everyone (Priyanti, Irawati, & Syalfina, 2020).…”