Back pain is a common symptom experienced during pregnancy. Even though the prevalence is high, this back pain complaint is not considered a serious problem in pregnancy even though it will have a bad impact on the quality of life of pregnant women if not properly managed. This study aims to determine the signs and symptoms and management of third trimester pregnant women with back pain. The type of research conducted is descriptive epidemiology case study type. The research subject Mrs. "Y" aged 35 years at 38 weeks of gestation. Collecting data with home visits to identify subjective and objective data and provide management to research subjects. The data obtained were documented in a midwifery care format. Mrs "Y" complained of back pain because her pregnancy was included in the third trimester, the stomach was already enlarged so that the body shape was hyperlordosis, and the burden of domestic roles that Mrs "Y" had to do increased the degree of back pain she felt. But Mrs “Y” did not feel any anxiety about this discomfort. The midwifery care provided is doing the left side sleeping position, pregnancy exercise, pregnancy massage and deep breathing relaxation. This treatment was able to reduce Mrs "Y"'s back pain based on the evaluation of the third visit by the researcher. Health workers are expected to always pay attention to the complaints of pregnant women even though they are physiological to maintain the quality of life of pregnant women to be good.
Disaster risk reduction is a concept and practice of reducing disaster risk through systematic efforts to analyze and manage disaster factors. The research objective was to describe the knowledge of students in campus D III Nursing Keywords: knowledge, disaster risk reductionAbstrak: Pengurangan risiko bencana adalah konsep dan praktik mengurangi risiko-risiko bencana melalui upaya-upaya sistematis untukmenganalisis dan mengelola faktor-faktor penyebab bencana. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan mahasiswa di Kampus D III Keperawatan Blitar tentang pengurangan risiko bencana. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan dekriptif. Polulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa di Kampus D III Keperawatan Blitarsejumlah 290 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa tingkat 1 sejumlah 91 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 12 Mei 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebesar 85,7% (78 responden) memiliki pengetahuan baik,dan sebesar 14,3% (13 responden)memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah institusi pendidikan mengadakan evaluasi dan mengambil kebijakan dalam penyusunan program terkait pengurangan risiko bencana dan manajemen penanggulangan bencana, serta mahasiswa diberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan dan pengalaman dalam hal penanggulangan bencana baik di dalam institusi maupun di luar institusi.Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, pengurangan risiko bencana Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang mencakup 17.508 pulau tersebar di lintas garis khatulistiwa, berada di antara dua benua, Asia dan Australia, serta dua samudra, Hindia dan Pasifik, dan terletak pada pertemuan tiga lempeng kerak bumi yaitu Eurasia, Indo-Australia, dan lempeng pasifik. Secara geografis, hal ini memungkinkan Indonesia mempunya berbagai macam budaya, sumberdaya alam yang beragam, dan persebaran penduduk yang menempatkan Indonesia sebagai
ABSTRACT Antenatal care is a program that can reduce maternal and infant mortality. Antenatal care program is able to detect complications early in pregnancy followed by health education and prevention of pregnancy complications. The standard frequency of antenatal care visits based on WHO recommendations in 2016 is 8 times. The study aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the frequency of antenatal care visits. The research used was an analytic epidemiological study with a cross sectional approach. The dependent variable was pregnant women at the puskesmas and the independent variables were age, education, occupation, family income, parity, perception, family support, husband support, knowledge. The number of samples obtained from the calculation of the simple random sampling formula is 140. After the data was collected, it was processed and then analyzed univariate, biavariate, multivariate. Statistical test results show that risk factors that influence the frequency of antenatal care visits are parity (PR = 2,453; 95% CI = 1,129-5,331; Pvalue = 0.023) and knowledge (PR = 5,114; 95% CI = 1,878-13,922; Pvalue = 0.001). Good knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care checks then antenatal care pregnancy visits with the number of visits ≥ 6 times. The higher the mother's understanding of the importance of antenatal care for maternal and infant health, the better behavior to get health services for pregnancy. Health workers are expected to apply the ANC visit frequency standard in accordance with WHO 2016 standards and increase maternal knowledge about pregnancy to family planning through pregnant mother classes. Keywords : risk factor, frekuency, visits, antenatal care
ABSTRAKObjectives: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is closely related to maternal care. MMR in Indonesia based on the 2015 IDHS is 359 per 100,000 live births. By increasing the utilization of MCH handbooks, MMR would be decline. Therefore, this research investigated the relationship between of the utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross sectional research with 54 pregnant women during March -June 2018 at the Sooko Health Center, Mojokerto. The independent variable was the utilization of MCH handbooks and the dependent variable was the attitude of pregnan women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications. Data analysis included descriptive and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that 79.6% of respondents used the MCH handbook well. The results of the chi square analysis test showed a p value of 0.027 (<0.05). Conclusion: MCH handbook utilization effected the attitude of pregnant women regarding the complication of pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women who read and utilize MCH handbook would be have better alertness about the risk of complication so they would make the right decision for their pregnancy.
Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil melalui pendidikan kesehatan dan pembagian masker ini bertujuan untuk merubah tingkat pemahaman, persepsi, motivasi ibu bahaya COVID-19 bagi ibu hamil dan masyarakat. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Sooko, Puskesmas Dlanggu, Puskesmas Bangsal, dan Puskesmas gayaman. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, pembagian leaflet, dan masker. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang pengertian, cara penularan, pencegahan, dan pelayanan ANC selama pandemic COVID-19. Metode pembagian leaflet dilakukan untuk membatasi waktu tatap muka dan jumlah ibu hamil untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Ketersediaan tenaga ahli yang memadai dalam kegiatan ini, antusiasme peserta, dukungan Ketua STIKes Majapahit dan mitra, serta dana pendukung dari STIKes Majapahit merupakan factor pendukung terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi adalah adanya pembatasan waktu dan jumlah peserta ibu hamil sehingga pesan yang disampaikan belum tersampaikan ke seluruh ibu hamil. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh peserta dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini antara lain dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ibu sekaligus merubah kebiasaan ibu menjadi kebiasaan yang sehat untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit, serta meningkatkan peran serta aktif ibu untuk memantau kehamilannya secara mandiri di rumah selama pembatasan sosial
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