2014
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403341
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From Chrysene to Double [5]Helicenes

Abstract: Glyoxylic functionalization of chrysene by Friedel–Crafts acylation with ethyl chloroglyoxylate or by bromination followed by substituent exchange enables the formation of bis[5]helicene‐tetracarboxylates and tetracarboxdiimides through Perkin reactions and palladium‐catalyzed cyclizations. Tetrasubstituted bishelicenic dichrysenoanthracenes and dinaphthochrysenes are thus obtained from chrysene in four to six steps. In the cyclization to dinaphthochrysenes, a rearrangement of the conjugated carbon skeleton is… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…As we have shown recently, this cyclization can be achieved either by palladium-catalyzed dehydrobromination, [2][3][4] which necessitates an ortho-positioned bromo substituent in either the arylacetic or the arylglyoxylic acid, or by oxidative photocyclization, [5] which does not necessitate additional functional groups in the precursor acids. If either one of the two precursors is a diacid, double Perkin condensations and cyclizations may yield tetracarboxylic tetraesters or diimides, which may be of interest as charge-transporting dyes for organic electronics, in analogy to the widely used perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxdiimides (PTCDIs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As we have shown recently, this cyclization can be achieved either by palladium-catalyzed dehydrobromination, [2][3][4] which necessitates an ortho-positioned bromo substituent in either the arylacetic or the arylglyoxylic acid, or by oxidative photocyclization, [5] which does not necessitate additional functional groups in the precursor acids. If either one of the two precursors is a diacid, double Perkin condensations and cyclizations may yield tetracarboxylic tetraesters or diimides, which may be of interest as charge-transporting dyes for organic electronics, in analogy to the widely used perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxdiimides (PTCDIs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4] The inverse approach, the condensation of an arylenediglyoxylic acid with 2-bromophenylacetic acid to yield dinaphthoarenetetracarboxylic acid derivatives, is hampered by the fact that the direct acylation of unsubstituted polycylic arenes such as pyrene or perylene with excess ClCOCO 2 Et gives much more selectively the monoacylation product than with conventional acid chlorides, such as AcCl or BzCl, which are known to easily give diacylation, albeit often as mixture of regioisomers. [8] This can be attributed to the considerably more deactivating effect of a -COCO 2 R substituent on further acylation compared to -COR.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dies führt zu schlechter Lçslichkeit, die sich durch Einführen raumfüllender Substituenten an der Peripherie beheben lassen. [10] Da Arylglyoxylsäuren leicht zu Arylessigsäuren reduziert werden kçnnen, [9,11] ermçglicht uns dies,den Aufbau von Schema 1. [2] Die Synthese von Polyhelicen stellt große Anforderungen wegen der starken räumlichen Hinderung beim Aufbau und Ringschluss cisoider Diarylethan-Vorstufen mit großen helikalen Arylgruppen.…”
unclassified
“…Während im 1 H-NMR-Spektrum des Bismaleats 3 wie zu erwarten [10] breite,u nstrukturierte Signale überwiegen, die auf langsame Rotationen in der Kernresonanz-Zeitspanne deuten, besteht das Spektrum des Bishelicens 4 (Abbildung 1) aus gut aufgelçsten Signalen, die fast alle per COSY und NOESY zugewiesen werden konnten. Die CO 2 CH 2 -Protonen der beiden unterschiedlichen Estergruppen ergeben jeweils zwei Doppeltripletts (statt eines einzigen Tr ipletts), was eine die beiden geminalen Protonen unterscheidende lokal chirale Umgebung belegt.…”
unclassified
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