From exports to value added to income: Accounting for bilateral income transfers

Bohn, Timon; Brakman, Steven; Dietzenbacher, Erik

doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103496

Cited by 16 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The modest fashion industry's 28.6% contribution in Indonesia means it has been able to contribute a lot to the country's economy. Meanwhile, its enormous export value (USD 7.18 billion) added value and increased the country's income (Bohn et al, 2021). Thus, the modest fashion industry in Indonesia has contributed significantly to the Indonesian economy by improving the welfare of its citizens by creating employment opportunities and increasing state income.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Portraits and Challenges of Indonesia’s Modest Fashion Industry on the Halal Industry Competition in the World

Yuniastuti¹,

Pratama²

2023

Indonesian Journal of Halal Research

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The Muslim population is spread all over the world, and the majority of Indonesia’s population is Muslim. The market segmentation for the halal industry, one of which is modest fashion, has a lot of competition globally. This study describes the development and challenges of Indonesia’s modest fashion industry in the global halal industry. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach, with data collected from reports and related documents. The results show the simple fashion sector score of Indonesia’s Global Islamic Economic Indicator increased from 2018 to 2021 and is ranked in the top 10. Similar development trends occurred in competing countries. Indonesia faces many challenges and stiff competition in the modest fashion sector of the halal industry, including accessing financing and international markets, meeting market needs, receiving government support/related policies, implementing technology in marketing, research and development, and setting competitive prices. However, Indonesia’s modest fashion sector is growing.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Portraits and Challenges of Indonesia’s Modest Fashion Industry on the Halal Industry Competition in the World

Yuniastuti¹,

Pratama²

2023

Indonesian Journal of Halal Research

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“…For example, Li et al (2018) show the PRC's trade surplus with the US in national income terms was 61% smaller in gross terms and 22% smaller in value-added terms in 2012. Bohn, Brakman, and Dietzenbacher (2021) show the US trade deficit with the PRC in income terms was 82% of that in value-added terms in 2014. The approach of Li et al (2018), however, is based on a single national income-output model without explicit consideration of double counting of intermediates via GVCs, although they separate each sector in the PRC input-output tables used by domestic and foreign-invested companies.…”

Section: Trade In Factor Income Between the People's Republic Of China And The United Statesmentioning

confidence: 98%

Global Value Chain Development Report 2021:

2021

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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 IGO license (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO) © 2021 asian Development bank, Research institute for Global Value Chains at the university of international business and economics, the World trade organization, the institute of Developing economies -Japan external trade organization, and the China Development Research Foundation. iSbn 978-92-9269-090-8 (print); 978-92-9269-091-5 (electronic); 978-92-9269-092-2 (ebook) publication Stock no. tCS210400-2 Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tCS210400-2 this work is a product of the asian Development bank, the Research institute for Global Value Chains at the university of international business and economics, the World trade organization, the institute of Developing economies-Japan external trade organization, and the China Development Research Foundation. it is based on joint research efforts to better understand the ongoing development and evolution of global value chains and their implications for economic development. the views expressed in this work are those of the individual chapter authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the copublishing partners, their boards of executive directors or governors, or the governments they represent, nor that of the institutions with which the individual authors may be affiliated, including tsinghua university and the brookings institution. the copublishing partners do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. the mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the copublishing partners in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term "country" in this work, or the boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work, the copublishing partners do not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

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“…2 Fragmentation may have complex implications not only for welfare gains in total but also in the distribution and the degree to which it may compromise progress towards greater equality between nations and within nations. The distribution to a large extent depends on the value-added income that is created along supply chains, see Bohn et al (2021). 6 A separate strand of research is the literature on supply chain management in Operations Research.…”

Section: Endnotesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tasks, occupations and slowbalisation: on the limits of fragmentation

Brakman

Marrewijk

2022

Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society

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Following the trade collapse in 2009, Globalisation has recovered but the growth rate slowed down compared to the preceding period of Hyper Globalisation. The persistence of this slowdown is remarkable. We argue that increased awareness of firms for the costs of involvement in global supply chains can explain the recent developments in trade flows. We formalise the existence, length and consequences of changes in fragmentation cost along global supply chains. From a theoretical point of view, we allow tasks to be a combination of different occupations while the model endogenises production fragmentation, allowing for multiple production stages in multiple countries, while remaining tractable. From an empirical point of view, the model explains both the period of Hyper Globalisation and the subsequent Slowbalisation in terms of changing fragmentation costs along global supply chains. The model is also consistent with developments regarding labour market polarisation associated with modern globalisation: the labour market position of medium-skilled workers in advanced countries has deteriorated relative to high- and low-skilled workers, which can be understood by changing global supply chains. Our model implies, however, that even with zero fragmentation costs the demand for certain occupations does not fall to zero for any country.

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From exports to value added to income: Accounting for bilateral income transfers

Cited by 16 publications

References 14 publications

Portraits and Challenges of Indonesia’s Modest Fashion Industry on the Halal Industry Competition in the World

Portraits and Challenges of Indonesia’s Modest Fashion Industry on the Halal Industry Competition in the World

Global Value Chain Development Report 2021:

Tasks, occupations and slowbalisation: on the limits of fragmentation

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