1993
DOI: 10.1080/10641229308018363
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Fullerene Black - Soot or Something New?

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Cited by 27 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Fullerene black consists mainly of three ± five layer stacks of markedly curved graphene sheets with a local radius of curvature of the order of the dimensions of the usual fullerenes. 54 The curvature caused by the presence of five-and seven-membered rings in the structure of the sheet arises under the highly nonequilibrium conditions in the electric arc, characterised by high temperature and carbon species concentration gradients. This distinguishes fullerene black from all industrial blacks, activated charcoals, and graphite, the only basic structural element of which is absolutely planar graphene sheets, i.e.…”
Section: C70mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fullerene black consists mainly of three ± five layer stacks of markedly curved graphene sheets with a local radius of curvature of the order of the dimensions of the usual fullerenes. 54 The curvature caused by the presence of five-and seven-membered rings in the structure of the sheet arises under the highly nonequilibrium conditions in the electric arc, characterised by high temperature and carbon species concentration gradients. This distinguishes fullerene black from all industrial blacks, activated charcoals, and graphite, the only basic structural element of which is absolutely planar graphene sheets, i.e.…”
Section: C70mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter are curved in FB as a result of combination of five-and sevenmembered rings and form surfaces with local radius of curvature close to the size of fullerene structures [147], while flat graphene sheets, two-dimensional macromolecules of carbon atoms forming condensed hexagons, are characteristic of conventional CM. Now graphene which is prepared and separated by the developed methods attracts much attention, particularly, as carbo(metal free) catalyst and support in catalytic chemistry [148].…”
Section: Fullerenes As Catalysts In Activation Of -Bondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is composed by 9 % maximum content of C 60 , C 70 and higher fullerenes . Extracted fullerene black (EFB) is instead the insoluble residue of FB, obtained after its toluene extraction of almost all content of C 60 and C 70 fullerenes . In literature, there are few articles dedicated to FB and EFB, despite their interesting chemical‐physical properties (as: electrical conductivity, surface area (BET), electrochemical area, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The fullerene black (FB), is a nanostructured carbon‐based material obtained under the form of carbon soot by arcing graphite in a helium atmosphere. It is composed by 9 % maximum content of C 60 , C 70 and higher fullerenes . Extracted fullerene black (EFB) is instead the insoluble residue of FB, obtained after its toluene extraction of almost all content of C 60 and C 70 fullerenes .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%