“…Symptoms are the expression of denied truth, and here one might add psychic truth, for ultimately what we cannot bear to know are not facts per se (about ourselves or the world), but what these facts mean to us (e.g., that we are bad or unloved) or do to us (e.g., endanger our well-being). This repression or denial is regarded 1 In a series of earlier papers (most of which I reference in the course of this text), I have presented many of these aspects in greater detail (Blass 2001(Blass , 2003a(Blass , 2003b(Blass , 2006a(Blass , 2006b(Blass , 2006c(Blass , 2011(Blass , 2012(Blass , 2014(Blass , 2015Blass andCarmeli 2007, 2015).…”