1990
DOI: 10.1016/0165-6147(90)90179-c
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G protein activation: a receptor-independent mode of action for cationic amphiphilic neuropeptides and venom peptides

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Cited by 405 publications
(214 citation statements)
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“…A decade later, we identified the trimeric G-protein Gi3 as an essential element in the trigger of exocytosis by basic secretagogues (7). However, basic secretagogues are believed to function as receptor mimetic agents that directly activate Gi proteins (3,5,6), whereas the physiological GPCR that couples to Gi3 and its role in the pathophysiology of mast cells have remained obscure. Our recent development of a cell permeable peptide (ALL1) that selectively inhibits Gi3 function in intact cells (8), provided us with a powerful tool to begin dissecting signaling pathways initiated by various mast cell stimuli, and identifying those that are mediated by Gi3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A decade later, we identified the trimeric G-protein Gi3 as an essential element in the trigger of exocytosis by basic secretagogues (7). However, basic secretagogues are believed to function as receptor mimetic agents that directly activate Gi proteins (3,5,6), whereas the physiological GPCR that couples to Gi3 and its role in the pathophysiology of mast cells have remained obscure. Our recent development of a cell permeable peptide (ALL1) that selectively inhibits Gi3 function in intact cells (8), provided us with a powerful tool to begin dissecting signaling pathways initiated by various mast cell stimuli, and identifying those that are mediated by Gi3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The large repertoire of molecules, including neuropeptides, opiates and the synthetic polyamine compound 48/80 (c48/80), which constitute this family of stimuli (1), their common structural moieties and the fact that micromolar concentrations are required to evoke their biological activity, have suggested that members of this family trigger mast cell activation in a receptor-independent manner (2,3). Consistent with this notion, in vitro studies have demonstrated the ability of members of this family to activate directly Gi proteins (3)(4)(5)(6). We have previously shown that rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMCs) express only two Ptx-sensitive G-proteins, Gi 2 and Gi 3 (7).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1, 2), substance P, bradykinin (3,4) and PEI6 (5,6) is independent of IgE receptors and extracellular calcium, but dependent upon Gi-like G protein activation. Rat peritoneal mast cells are a model system for the study of human skin mast cells as both cells respond to both IgE receptor-dependent and non-immunologic stimuli (7).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mastoparan, a wasp venom 14-mer peptide, was a very useful tool in these studies. This peptide stimulates the exchange of GTP for guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) on some or-subunits of heterotrimeric G-proteins by binding to their COOH termini and mimicking an agonist-activated receptor (Higashijima et al, 1988(Higashijima et al, , 1990Mousli et al, 1990;Weingarten et al, 1990;Tomita et al, 1991;Oppi et al, 1992). Thus, binding ofmastoparan constitutively stimulates these heterotrimeric G-proteins, inhibiting in vitro ER-to-Golgi transport (Schwaninger et al, 1992), endocytosis (Carter et al, 1993), endosome fusion (Colombo et al, 1992), exocytosis in chromaltin cells (Vitale et al, 1993), and apical transport in epithelial cells (Pimplikar and Simons, 1993; for a recent review see Bomsel and Mostov, 1992).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%