“…Since the energy of feature X is closest to the energy band gap of GaAs (1.519 eV) at 10 K and the spectra for RCP and LCP components split well, we attribute the feature to the recombination of free excitons in the QW. Bulk-related emission, i.e., free exciton recombination X B , the conduction band to acceptor transition e-A 0 [5,17,18], and the LO phonon replica of X B , X B -LO [19], also occur in the GaAs buffer layer or substrate. Because the QW-related emission of X mainly contributes to the spin injection efficiency, we estimate the spin polarization of injected electrons by using P spin ¼ 2P circ , where P spin is the spin polarization of injected electrons and P circ is the circular polarization of the emitted light [20]: No clear trace of the splitting of the heavy hole (HH) level and the light hole (LH) level is seen, and the splitting is estimated to be $10 meV for our 20-nm-thick QW [1,2].…”