“…Thus, a numerical analysis-based FSS has been used for reflection, transmission, or absorption of EM waves and is used as a band-pass or absorber, respectively [ 17 , 18 ]. Several works have reported FSS-loaded UWB antennas for 5G and future 6G wireless communication devices [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. In [ 19 ], a geometrically simple FSS-loaded antenna is reported for high-gain and UWB applications.…”