Gambaran Konsumsi Zat Gizi Anak Umur 6 Bulan – 12 Tahun Di Indonesia

Widodo, Yekti; Sandjaja, nFN; Sumedi, Edith

doi:10.36457/gizindo.v36i2.142

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…29 In Indonesia, research conducted in 48 districts in urban and rural areas showed that with increasing age, nutrient insufficiency is increasing from 8 month to 12 year old. 30 We found it interesting that protein consumption in both the stunted and non-stunted groups was above sufficient, while the carbohydrate adequacy, especially in the stunted group, was insufficient. Likewise, the stunted group had significantly more children with insufficient fat intake than did the non-stunted group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

Nutrient intake and stunting in children aged 2-5 years in a slum area of Jakarta

Ratnayani,

Sunardi,

Fadilah

et al. 2024

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Background Stunting is one of the problems that occurs in children who live in slum areas. Inadequate nutrient intake has been associated with stunting in children. Objective To assess nutrient intake and analyze the differences between stunted and non-stunted children aged 2-5 years. Methods This comparative cross-sectional study compared nutrient intake and stunting among children 2-5 years in slum areas in Kebon Bawang Village North Jakarta. Subjects’ nutrient intake was assessed using the Semiquantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). To analyze differences in subject characteristics and nutrient intake in the stunted and non-stunted groups, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney test, and independent T-test were used. Results From a total of 42 respondents, the characteristics of subjects were not significantly different between the stunted and non-stunted groups, in age (P=0.120), gender (P=0.126), maternal occupation (P=0.729), or maternal education (P=0.127). The stunted group had significantly lower intake of energy (P=0.003), carbohydrates (P=0.024), protein (P=0.005), and fat (P=0.001) than that of the non-stunted group. However, the majority of subjects had protein adequacy above the sufficiency level in both groups (P=0.638), while significantly more subjects in the stunted group had insufficient carbohydrate adequacy than in the non-stunted group (P=0.032). Conclusion Overall, nutrient intake in the stunted group is lower than that of the non-stunted group. Protein adequacy is above sufficient for most subjects in both groups, while the significantly more stunted subjects have insufficient carbohydrate adequacy. In carrying out interventions, it is necessary to consider fulfilling a balance of nutrients, especially macronutrients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

Nutrient intake and stunting in children aged 2-5 years in a slum area of Jakarta

Ratnayani,

Sunardi,

Fadilah

et al. 2024

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“…This was also true for vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, calcium, and phosphorus. 58 Low maternal education, low socioeconomic status, and living in a rural area increased the proportion of insufficient nutrient intake. 58 Considering the harmful effects and the high proportion of nutritional insufficiency in our setting, specific public health interventions are needed to improve children's nutritional sufficiency.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary intake and stunting in children aged 6-23 months in rural Sumba, Indonesia

Limardi¹,

Hasanah²,

Utami³

2022

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Background Linear growth retardation in the first two years of life leads to numerous harmful consequences. Lack of diversity in the diet and inadequate amounts of complementary food have been associated with stunted growth in children. Objective To assess the dietary intake and investigate for associations with stunting among children aged 6-23 months. Methods This case-control study compared the dietary intake of children aged 6-23 months with and without stunting in the South and West Wewewa subdistricts of Southwest Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Complementary food types, dietary diversity, and nutritional intake were assessed and compared between groups. Nutrient intake sufficiency and stunting were analyzed by logistic regression. Results A total of 200 participants were equally allocated into groups with and without stunting. Only 6% of stunted children received adequate complementary food diversity compared to 14% of non-stunted children (P=0.05). The stunted group had significantly lower consumption of flesh foods (beef, fish, poultry, organ meat, and other kinds of meat) compared to the non-stunted group (7% vs. 16% of subjects, respectively; P<0.05). The median total protein intake was also significantly lower in stunted children compared to non-stunted children [7.72 (IQR 6.46, 11.31) g vs. 10.02 (IQR 6.53, 13.95) g, respectively; P<0.05] although no association was found between protein intake sufficiency and stunting in the multivariate analysis. Only maternal unemployment was positively associated with stunting (OR 2.32; 95%CI 1.26 to 4.26). Conclusion Overall, most subjects did not receive sufficient amounts of nutrients. Although dietary diversity was not found to be significantly different between those with and without stunting, a significantly lower proportion of stunted children consumed flesh food. The stunted group also received significantly lower protein from their diet although no association was found between nutrient intake sufficiency and stunting. Further studies are needed to longitudinally assess the effects of macronutrient and micronutrient intake sufficiency on linear growth in children.

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“…Penelitian ini melibatkan 28 subjek anak penyandang epilepsi dengan median usia 5,1 tahun (1,(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)9), dengan rerata durasi terapi 31,04±19,47 bulan yang kemudian didapatkan rerata kadar asam folat 19,53 ± 6,47 ng/ml. Tiga belas dari 28 subjek penelitian memiliki klinis kejang tidak terkontrol, dengan frekuensi kejang 2-90 kali per bulan.…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

“…Kejadian defisiensi asam folat di Indonesia terutama pada anak penyandang epilepsi belum diketahui, tetapi dari data tahun 2013 diketahui kecukupan konsumsi asam folat anak Indonesia masih di bawah angka kecukupan gizi yakni 44-77%, dan terbanyak pada kelompok usia 9-12 tahun. 6 Dengan demikian, penyandang epilepsi berisiko lebih besar memiliki kadar asam folat yang rendah.…”

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Hubungan Durasi Terapi Asam Valproat dengan Kadar Asam Folat Darah pada Epilepsi Anak

Furaida¹,

Julia

Triono

2022

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Latar belakang. Penurunan kadar asam folat darah mengakibatkan kondisi perubahan mental, penurunan kognitif, anemia megaloblastik, hiperhomosistein, dan perburukan kendali kejang. Penelitian mengenai efek asam valproat terhadap kadar asam folat belum menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten. Sebagai obat anti epilepsi (OAE) lini pertama pada anak, penelitian pada anak penyandang epilepsi di Indonesia perlu dilakukan.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi terapi OAE asam valproat dan kadar asam folat darah pada anak penyandang epilepsi.Metode. Penelitian potong lintang pada bulan Oktober-November 2021 di poliklinik neurologi anak RSUP. Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Subjek 28 penyandang epilepsi dengan monoterapi asam valproat, diperiksa kadar serum asam folat setelah puasa 10 jam. Uji korelasi dilakukan dengan metode Pearson. Analisis multivariat regresi linier dilakukan terhadap faktor perancu yang tidak dapat direstriksi. Nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik.Hasil. Sebanyak 28 subjek penelitian dengan rerata durasi terapi 31,04±19,47 bulan. Diperoleh rerata kadar asam folat sebesar 19,5±6,47 ng/ml. Tidak ada hubungan antara durasi terapi dan kadar asam folat (r=0,045, p=0,819).Kesimpulan. Penyandang epilepsi dengan monoterapi asam valproat memiliki kadar asam folat pada rentang normal. Durasi terapi asam valptoat tidak mempengaruhi kadar asam folat.

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Gambaran Konsumsi Zat Gizi Anak Umur 6 Bulan – 12 Tahun Di Indonesia

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

Nutrient intake and stunting in children aged 2-5 years in a slum area of Jakarta

Nutrient intake and stunting in children aged 2-5 years in a slum area of Jakarta

Dietary intake and stunting in children aged 6-23 months in rural Sumba, Indonesia

Hubungan Durasi Terapi Asam Valproat dengan Kadar Asam Folat Darah pada Epilepsi Anak

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