Gambaran Pelayanan Klinik Sanitasi Terhadap Pasien Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan (PBL) di Puskesmas Gucialit dan Puskesmas Gambut

Abstract

Sanitation clinic is an innovative health promotion program that is useful to tackle environmental-based diseases. Sanitation clinic activities such as counseling, home care and health interventions. This study aims to know of sanitation clinic activities at Gucialit and Gambut Public Health Center in tackling environment-based illness (PBL). Descriptive research type, using secondary data from sanitation clinic and health profi le of district health offi ce of Lumajang and Banjar 2014-2016, accompanied by indepth interview on information. Sanitation clinic activities obtained at Gucialit and Gambut Public Health Center such as counseling, home care and health intervention are going well. The internal referral system functions optimally, so patient visits at sanitation clinics increase. The existence of sanitation clinics in the Gucialit and Gambut Public Health Centers is very benefi cial in overcoming environmental-based diseases. Every Public health centers is important to carry out sanitation clinics, to support promotive services in tackling environment-based diseases.
 Abstrak
 Klinik sanitasi merupakan inovatif program promosi kesehatan yang bermanfaat untuk menanggulangi penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan klinik sanitasi seperti konseling, kunjungan rumah (home care) dan intervensi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan klinik sanitasi di Puskesmas Gucialit dan Puskesmas Gambut dalam menanggulangi penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder laporan klinik sanitasi dan Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lumajang dan Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2014–2016, disertai indepth interview pada informan. Kegiatan klinik sanitasi yang diperoleh di Puskesmas Gucialit dan Puskesmas Gambut seperti konseling, pada tindak lanjut (home care) dan intervensi kesehatan berjalan dengan baik. Sistem rujukan internal berfungsi optimal,sehingga kunjungan pasien di klinik sanitasi meningkat. Keberadaan klinik sanitasi di Puskesmas Gucialit dan Gambut sangat bermanfaat menanggulangi penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Setiap Puskesmas penting untuk melaksanakan klinik sanitasi, untuk mendukung pelayanan promotif dalam menanggulangi penyakit berbasis lingkungan.

Analisis Tata Laksana Klinik Sanitasi Untuk Pengendalian Ispa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

“…Di Indonesia, penyakit berbasis lingkungan masih menjadi penyebab lebih dari 80% angka kesakitan balita (Sugiharto & Oktami, 2018). Menurut data tahun 2019, Jawa Barat menjadi provinsi dengan temuan kasus pneumonia pada balita tertinggi.…”

The Effectiveness of the Environmental Health Services in the Primary Health Care Against the Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Regency of Banyuwangi

“…The results of another study in Primary Health Care of Gucialit in Regency of Lumajang mention that the patient is referred from the space hall is treatment to the clinic room sanitary to do counseling. In the room the patient's family with free storytelling about the condition of the patient's environment because the room is not mixed with the other room (15)(16). As for the equipment of the sanitarian kit, all primary health care already have a sanitarian kit only Primary Health Care of Songgon who do not have a sanitarian kit.…”

“…Another study in Primary Health Care of Gucialit District of Lumajang mention of a home visit is a routine activity to sharpen the results of the counseling. The patient's family feel happy because of getting more services from the primary health care (15).…”

“…Due to the busyness of serving patients officer TB not had time to do the referral to the clerk sanitation or when doing a patient referral, the officer sanitation was not in place. On research in the Primary Health Care of Gambut Districts of Lumajang that ensure the health of the environment decreased because in addition to the limitations of the officer, the patient is also not willing to allocate the time to undergo counseling (15). The results of another study in Jambi mention that the constraints faced in the primary health care that the achievement of high is not forget to refer the patient because of the lack of commitment of the officer of the polyclinic to carry out the activities of the environmental health services in accordance with the standard operating procedures (SOP) (19).…”

“…The patient's need for health services to encourage the effectiveness of the program increased health, because the role and participation of the patient to control the disease (30). Research in the Regency of Lumajang mention the success of the clinic of sanitary Primary Health Care of Gucialit not regardless of the alignment between the commitment officer, cooperation crossprogram, cross-sector and support infrastructure as well as adequate budget (15). While the research in Jambi states that environmental health services s at high-achieving primary health care could be effective because of good collaboration between clinic staff, TB programmers and sanitation workers and were always evaluated at monthly workshop meetings by the head of primary health care (19).…”