Gambaran Penyakit Periodontal Berdasarkan Umur Dan Jenis Kelamin Pada Pengunjung Poliklinik Gigi Puskesmas Tikala Baru Kota Manado Tahun 2017

Harapan, I Ketut; Ali, Asriyani; Fione, Vega Roosa

doi:10.47718/jgm.v3i1.1430

Cited by 7 publications

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“…This disease is universal and is the most common public health problem after caries. 15 Periodontal disease generally often affects the periodontal tissues such as the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. The first stage of periodontal disease is called gingivitis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Cetylpyridinium Chloride in Reducing the Growth of Bacteria that Cause Periodontal Disease

Setiawatie

Valentina

Meiliana

2023

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Periodontal disease is a common dental and oral health problem in the community which is usually caused by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Streptococcus mutans. This study aimed to provide information about the cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) which can inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause periodontal disease. This was a narrative review literature study sourced from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed (MEDLINE) databases. The keywords used were CPC inhibition, antimicrobial agent, periodontal pathogen bacteria, periodontal disease, and mouthwash. The results obtained 31 articles with appropriate titles and three review articles. Cetylpyridinium chloride is a mouthwash containing a monocationic quaternary ammonium compound consisting of quaternary nitrogen with a positive charge. with a positive charge. The molecular formula of CPC was C12H38CIN, and the molecular weight was 340g/mol with the IUPAC name 1-hexadecylpyridinium chloride. Cetylpyridinium chloride could inhibit the growth of oral pathogenic bacteria by adsorbing negative charges from bacteria, increasing the permeability of bacterial cell walls, decreasing cell metabolism, damaging cell membranes, and reducing the attachment of bacteria to the tooth surface which could reduce the growth of bacterial cells as the cause of periodontal disease. In conclusion, cetylpyridinium chloride is a potent antibacterial agent suitable used as a mouthwash to prevent periodontal disease. Keywords: cetylpyridinium chloride inhibition; antimicrobial agent; periodontal pathogen bacteria; periodontal disease; mouthwash

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Cetylpyridinium Chloride in Reducing the Growth of Bacteria that Cause Periodontal Disease

Setiawatie

Valentina

Meiliana

2023

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“…1 Periodontal disease is the second public dental health problem after caries, it is reported that the prevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia reaches 74.1%. 2,3 The report above adequately illustrates the high risk of the Indonesian people experiencing periodontal disease. 4 According to American Academy of Periodontoly (AAP) periodontal disease is classified into chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 88%

EFFECTIVENESS OF TAMARIND LEAF (Tamarindus indica L.) ETHANOL EXTRACT ANTIBACTERIAL AGAINST Porphyromonas gingivalis

Baiin¹,

Mandalas²,

Sugiaman³

2023

Dentino

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Background: One of the initial measures to prevent chronic periodontitis is the use of mouthwash. Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial agent that can be used as a mouthwash. Chlorhexidine has side effects so that a new method is needed to prevent periodontitis with fewer side effects, namely by using plants as a medicine, one of the plants containing active compounds with antibacterial effects. The ethanol extract of tamarind leaf is proven to contain active compounds of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins. Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) leaf against Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Material and methods: The research is an experimental laboratory type using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer), namely the paper disc diffusion method with the test material of ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) in various concentrations, namely: 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5 %, 25%, 50%, and 100%. Results: Based on the results of the research on the antibacterial effect of the ethanolic extract of tamarind leaf with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5% with an average diameter of 0.00 mm of inhibition zone. At concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%, they fall into the medium criteria group, because they have an average inhibition zone diameter of 5.21 mm, 7.45, and 9.16 mm, so that the concentration of 100% is closest to the average the mean diameter of the positive control group or chlorhexidine. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) has an antibacterial effect that can inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria at a concentration of 100% with an average inhibition zone diameter of 9.16 mm. Keywords: Antibacterial, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tamarind leaf

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“…Responden dengan intensitas perdarahan terendah yaitu laki-laki dan intensitas perdarahan tertinggi yaitu perempuan. 11 Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian dari Harapan dkk., 12 yang menyebutkan bahwa adanya fluktuasi hormon pada tubuh terutama pada perempuan, dapat terlihat perubahannya di dalam mulut. Kondisi ini umumnya muncul pada masa pubertas, kehamilan, menstruasi, dan menopause, di mana risiko dan tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dapat meningkat akibat peningkatan hormon.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Kondisi ini umumnya muncul pada masa pubertas, kehamilan, menstruasi, dan menopause, di mana risiko dan tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dapat meningkat akibat peningkatan hormon. 12 Dari penelitian tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa peneliti hanya menyebutkan mengenai penggunaan skor PBI dalam mengukur tingkat inflamasi gingiva, tetapi tidak terperinci mengenai penggunaan nilai PBI dengan jenis kelamin khususnya pada pasien periodontitis.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…10,11 Hasil penelitian terkait usia dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa periodontitis banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan rentang usia 19 -59 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Harapan dkk., 12 yang menyatakan bahwa usia terbanyak yang mengalami periodontitis berada pada rentang usia 41 -50 tahun (22,8%) kemudian disusul rentang usia 20 -30 tahun (19,3%) pada tahun 2017, pada tahun 2018 penyakit periodontitis banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan rentang usia 41 -50 tahun (24%) kemudian disusul rentang usia 31 -40 tahun (20,8%). 12 Penyakit periodontitis pada individu dengan usia diatas 35 tahun terjadi karena adanya penumpukan plak, kalkulus, resesi gingiva, dan resorpsi tulang rahang.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Perbedaan nilai papillary bleeding index pada pasien periodontitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin: studi cross sectional

Aprilita,

Komala

2024

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Periodontitis adalah penyakit inflamasi pada jaringan pendukung gigi. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 prevalensi periodontitis di Indonesia mencapai 74,1%. Tanda klinis periodontitis berupa inflamasi gingiva, pembengkakan margin, kehilangan perlekatan, pembentukan poket periodontal, dan perdarahan gingiva saat probing. Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) merupakan indeks periodontal yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan inflamasi gingiva. Nilai PBI dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya jenis kelamin. Fluktuasi hormon pada tubuh terutama pada perempuan, dapat mempengaruhi perubahan di dalam rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan nilai PBI pada pasien periodontitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel berupa lembar pemeriksaan status periodontal pasien yang dirawat di RSGM-P FKG Usakti periode 2019 - 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Penderita periodontitis di RSGM-P FKG Usakti tahun 2019 - 2022 mayoritas memiliki skor PBI dengan rentang 1- 1,99, baik pada jenis kelamin perempuan maupun laki-laki. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0,12) antara kelompok perempuan dengan laki-laki terhadap nilai PBI. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara nilai PBI dengan jenis kelamin pada pasien periodontitis.KATA KUNCI: Periodontitis, papillary bleeding index, inflamasi gingiva, jenis kelaminThe relationship between PBI values in periodontitis patients based on gender: observational studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting teeth tissues. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of periodontitis in Indonesia reached 74.1%. Clinical signs of periodontitis include gingival inflammation, margin swelling, loss of attachment, periodontal pocket formation, and gingival bleeding on probing. The Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) is a periodontal index used to measure the severity of gingival inflammation. The PBI value can be influenced by several factors, one of which is gender. Hormonal fluctuations in the body, especially in women, can be seen in the mouth. The aim of the study was to analyse the difference between PBI values in periodontitis patients based on gender. Methods: Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample is periodontal status examination sheets of patients treated at RSGM-P FKG Usakti for the period 2019 - 2022. Data analysis uses the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Results: The majority of periodontitis sufferers at RSGM-P FKG Usakti in 2019 -2022 had a PBI score in the range of 1 - 1.99 in both female and male genders. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference (p = 0.12) between the female and male groups regarding the PBI value. Conclusion: There is no difference between PBI values and gender in periodontitis patients.KEY WORDS: Periodontitis, papillary bleeding index, gingival inflammation, gender

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Gambaran Penyakit Periodontal Berdasarkan Umur Dan Jenis Kelamin Pada Pengunjung Poliklinik Gigi Puskesmas Tikala Baru Kota Manado Tahun 2017

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Effectiveness of Cetylpyridinium Chloride in Reducing the Growth of Bacteria that Cause Periodontal Disease

Effectiveness of Cetylpyridinium Chloride in Reducing the Growth of Bacteria that Cause Periodontal Disease

EFFECTIVENESS OF TAMARIND LEAF (Tamarindus indica L.) ETHANOL EXTRACT ANTIBACTERIAL AGAINST Porphyromonas gingivalis

Perbedaan nilai papillary bleeding index pada pasien periodontitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin: studi cross sectional

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