Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Perawatan Diri (Self-Care) Pada Pasien Hemodialisa RS. PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract

Patients with chronic renal failure 90% or more will experience kidney function loss, so that hemodialysis routinely is required to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Patients with renal failure who undergo hemodialysis routine often experience limitations on self-caring and daily activities, in accordance with Orem's theory stated that the importance of fulfilling self-care needs independently in order to improve the quality of life of patients. The problem of lack of self-care fulfillment is due to the lack of information obtained. The problem of lack of self-care fulfillment is due to the lack of information obtained. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of self-care knowledge for hemodialysis patients in "PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta" Hospital. This research is quantitative descriptive. The total population in this research is as many as 130 people and 38 founded as the research subjects who meet the inclusion criteria of hemodialysis patients who undergo hemodialysis for twice a week. The instrument used in this study is a modified standardized questionnaire. This self-care knowledge questionnaire (self care) consists of 26 items of questions that have been validity tested. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that 31 people (81.57%) have less knowledge related to patients self care. It is expected that all kind of health services can provide a sustainable education program in order to improve self-care knowledge in hemodialysis patients.

Spiritual and Knowledge level, and the Acceptance of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Who Underwent Hemodialysis

“…This is in line with another result that shows among 20 respondents had undergone hemodialysis greetings 12-60 months (66.7%), the duration of patients undergoing hemodialysis would affect knowledge, attitudes, and dietary compliance 18 . Sandra et al explained that the longer patients undergo hemodialysis, the better their ability to think and be more critical of their disease 22 .…”

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perawatan Diri Penderita Kusta di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang

“…Pemahaman dan kesadaran yang kurang mengenai perawatan diri penderita kusta akan berbanding lurus dengan rendahnya pemenuhan kemampuan aktivitas sehari-hari serta kualitas hidup penderita. 21 Selain itu, pengetahuan akan memperkuat terbentuknya perilaku. 22 Pengetahuan ini tidak hanya diperlukan oleh penderita melainkan juga oleh keluarga dan masyarakat, dengan pengetahuan masyarakat yang baik mengenai penyakit kusta harapannya mampu menurunkan stigma dan dsikriminasi pada penderita kusta, deteksi dini cepat penyakit kusta, pengobatan lebih cepat dan tuntas, mencegah disabilitas, dan memutus mata rantai penuluaran kusta.…”

Gambaran Self Care Management Pada Pasien Hemodialisa: Literature Review

“…(Afrida, Huriah, & Fahmi, 2018) dalam penelitiannya yang berjudul "Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Perawatan Diri (Self Care) Pada Pasien Hemodialisa di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta" menjelaskan bahwa pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang berkaitan dengan self care atau perawatan diri dengan hasil sebanyak 81,57% (31 responden ) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan self care (perawatan diri) kurang, 7,89% (3 responden) dengan pengetahuan cukup dan 10,54% (4 responden) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik.Menurut penelitian (Solihatin & Mu'min, 2020) Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan atau self-management pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis sehingga perlu dilakukannya edukasi terprogram kepada pasien gagal ginjal kronis serta hemodialisa agar tingkat pengetahuan dapat meningkat. Informasi…”