“…[4][5][6] Many research groups, including our own, have used graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, with more recent efforts towards modifying the surface of the nanosheets to enable them to stabilize other fluid-fluid combinations (e.g., ionic liquid-water, ionic liquid-oil, oil-oil, etc.). [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] We have also recently demonstrated that transition metal carbide (MXene) and transition metal oxide (cobalt oxide) nanosheets can stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, if first flocculated by simple inorganic salt such as NaCl. 18,19 Compared to GO, these inorganic 2D surfactants are expected to not only provide kinetic stability to the emulsion, but to also impart favorable performance properties to any composite structures formed.…”