2003
DOI: 10.1021/bm0201082
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Genetic Engineering of Stimuli-Sensitive Silkelastin-like Protein Block Copolymers

Abstract: Differentially charged analogues of block copolymers containing repeating sequences from silk (GAGAGS) and elastin (GVGVP) were synthesized using genetic engineering techniques by replacing a valine residue with glutamic acid. The sensitivity to pH and temperature was examined at various polymer concentrations, ionic strengths, and polymer lengths. The polymers transitioned from soluble to precipitate state over narrow temperature ranges. The transition temperature T(t) (the temperature at which half-maximal s… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…Stimuliresponsive silk-elastin polymers can be prepared since T t decreases with increasing polymer length, polymer concentration and ionic strength. By replacing a Val by Glu, T t also responds to pH (until pH 7.0) [176]. Block composition and polymer length are of major importance for mechanical properties, biodegradability (which is primarily by enzymatic hydrolysis) and physiological properties of these proteins.…”
Section: Hybrids Of Elastin With Other Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stimuliresponsive silk-elastin polymers can be prepared since T t decreases with increasing polymer length, polymer concentration and ionic strength. By replacing a Val by Glu, T t also responds to pH (until pH 7.0) [176]. Block composition and polymer length are of major importance for mechanical properties, biodegradability (which is primarily by enzymatic hydrolysis) and physiological properties of these proteins.…”
Section: Hybrids Of Elastin With Other Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These hydrogels spontaneously crosslink and quickly form a gel in vivo following injection at the site. Self-assembling hydrogels can also incorporate a number of stimuli such as temperature or pH to control the matrix assembly [139,161].…”
Section: Local Delivery-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One route to increasing its solubility is the incorporation of peptide sequences from other proteins, such as elastin, that disrupt β-sheet formation [50]. Silk elastin-like polypeptides (SELPs) are chimeric proteins designed to retain the mechanical properties of silk, while incorporating the high solubility and environmental sensitivity of ELPs [139,161,168]. Some SELPs can be injected through hypodermic needles, and they then form insoluble hydrogels at the injection site without chemical assistance [162,[169][170][171].…”
Section: Silk-elp Hybridsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, many SELR designs incorporate such a high SL percentage that the contribution of the elastomeric portion to the self-assembly process is imperceptible 27,28 . However, experience with SELR designs with a lower SL content has demonstrated that, in such compositions, the EL blocks are able to maintain their characteristic thermal transition [28][29][30] . One of the main drawbacks associated with the use of SL motifs as physical crosslinking domains to obtain injectable hydrogels is that the kinetics of β-sheet formation under physiological conditions (aqueous medium, neutral pH and 37°C) is too slow 31 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%