“…In European countries, the INSPIRE Directive (INSPIRE, 2007) introduced access to open geospatial data, and this data is available on websites in many countries (Cienciała, 2018). Thus, Belgium's geoportal has been written about Belgium (Kotsev et al, 2015), the Czech Republic (Janečka and Souček, 2017), Germany (Abramic et al, 2017), Italy (Capolupo et al, 2021;Ogryzek et al, 2020), Poland (Balawejder et al, 2016;Bieda et al, 2020;Dawidowicz et al, 2020;Ogryzek et al, 2022;Szopińska et al, 2022), Slovakia (Buśko et al, 2022), Turkey (Çoruhlu and Çelik, 2022) and Serbia (Radulović et al, 2017). Scienti c research and analysis of the geoportal in Ukraine is not found in international scienti c publications, perhaps because Ukraine is not part of the European Union -hence this study may be one of the rst, and due to the ongoing war, access to data may be limited for some time.…”