BackgroundGeneral Practitioner (GP) Supervisors have a key yet poorly defined role in
promoting the cultural competence of GP Registrars who provide healthcare to
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people during their training
placements. Given the markedly poorer health of Indigenous Australians, it
is important that GP training and supervision of Registrars includes
assessment and teaching which address the well documented barriers to
accessing health care.MethodsA simulated consultation between a GP Registrar and an Aboriginal patient,
which illustrated inadequacies in communication and cultural awareness, was
viewed by GP Supervisors and Medical Educators during two workshops in 2012.
Participants documented teaching points arising from the consultation which
they would prioritise in supervision provided to the Registrar. Content
analysis was performed to determine the type and detail of the planned
feedback. Field notes from workshop discussions and participant evaluations
were used to gain insight into participant confidence in cross cultural
supervision.ResultsSixty four of 75 GPs who attended the workshops participated in the research.
Although all documented plans for detailed teaching on the Registrar’s
generic communication and consultation skills, only 72% referred to culture
or to the patient’s Aboriginality. Few GPs (8%) documented a plan to
advise on national health initiatives supporting access for Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander people. A lack of Supervisor confidence in providing
guidance on cross cultural consulting with Aboriginal patients was
identified.ConclusionsThe role of GP Supervisors in promoting the cultural competence of GP
Registrars consulting with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients
could be strengthened. A sole focus on generic communication and
consultation skills may lead to inadequate consideration of the health
disparities faced by Indigenous peoples and of the need to ensure Registrars
utilise health supports designed to decrease the disadvantage faced by
vulnerable populations.