2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.013
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Global coal production outlooks based on a logistic model

Abstract: A small number of nations control the vast majority of the world's coal reserves. The geologically available amounts of coal are vast, but geological availability is not enough to ensure future production since economics and restrictions also play an important role. Historical trends in reserve and resource assessments can provide some insight about future coal supply and provide reasonable limits for modelling. This study uses a logistic model to create long-term outlooks for global coal production. A global … Show more

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Cited by 160 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…Bardi (2005) found that although bell shaped behaviour is typical for fossil fuel and mineral extraction, the curve is not necessarily symmetric. This finding is also in agreement with empirical data for coal, oil and many other resources that show production peaks, but not necessarily a presence of symmetric curve shapes (Bardi, 2007;Brandt, 2007;Höök and Aleklett, 2010;Höök et al, 2010a). Caithamer (2008) expressed a need to rethink the logistic curve and apply more flexible curve types.…”
Section: Aim Of This Studysupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Bardi (2005) found that although bell shaped behaviour is typical for fossil fuel and mineral extraction, the curve is not necessarily symmetric. This finding is also in agreement with empirical data for coal, oil and many other resources that show production peaks, but not necessarily a presence of symmetric curve shapes (Bardi, 2007;Brandt, 2007;Höök and Aleklett, 2010;Höök et al, 2010a). Caithamer (2008) expressed a need to rethink the logistic curve and apply more flexible curve types.…”
Section: Aim Of This Studysupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Their model resulted in an asymmetric bell shaped production forecast that returns the same outlook as the simple growth curve fit executed by other researchers using equivalent resource constraints (Energywatch group, 2007;Patzek and Croft, 2010;Höök et al, 2010a). This may be seen as an indication that growth curves can be a sound tool capable of yielding results similar to more detailed and complicated models.…”
Section: Concluding Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…C oal is the most affordable energy resource currently being isolated (Supplementary Table S1) and consumed (Supplementary Table S2) worldwide 1 . The structure of coal is complex [2][3][4][5] ; the simplified composition contains angstrom or nanometre-sized crystalline carbon domains with defects that are linked by aliphatic amorphous carbon 6 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning the coal market, for the recent period of time (after 1999 until nowadays) we are in presence of an efficient market whereas for the previous one (before 1999), we alternate between short and long memory markets periods. This global pattern of the market might be explained by the magnitude of the trading of coal since the beginning of this century (Höök, Zittel, Schindler, Aleklett, 2010).…”
Section: Figure 1: Rolling Regression On Hurst Exponentmentioning
confidence: 99%