“…However, different approaches of studying individual work performance is likely common in today's discourses (Chong & Cozzubo, 2017;Koopmans et al, 2011;Palma, Hinna, & Mangia, 2017;Shim & Faerman, 2015). Based on longterm strategy and motivational theories, human resources practices such as recruiting, retaining, and rewarding well-motivated workers who are committed to achieve the goals of the organization is believed to the important issues of public workers management (Norris, 2016).Whereas job-security, regular pay-checks and safe pensions, old-fashioned, hierarchical and hide-bound organizational culture found to be a challenging part of public workers performance (Alonso & Lewis, 2001;Norris, 2016;Shim & Faerman, 2015, Ciobanu et al, 2019. Other scholars found an incompatibility between professionalism and bureaucracy in public sectors.…”