“…However, it is very brittle and cannot be applied to the load-bearing site directly [3][4][5]. To overcome these limitations, HA has been incorporated with natural biomacromolecules such as collagen [6][7][8] and gelatin [9,10], or synthetic polymers such as poly (α-hydroxyl acids) [11][12][13][14][15], poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) [16,17], polyamide [18], and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) [19] to prepare composites using a variety of methods including surface coating, grafting, direct mixing, and biomimetic precipitation [10,11,[20][21][22][23]. Particularly, polymer/HA nanocomposites have improved mechanical properties and enhanced cell attachment, spreading, and proliferation on their surfaces by adding nano-sized HA to modify the polymer's characteristics and/or strengthen the polymer matrix [24,25].…”