Grammatical Roles and Relations of Batak Toba Language: Typology Study

Simanjuntak, Tarida Alvina; Mulyadi, Mulyadi

doi:10.22161/ijels.4.3.42

Cited by 3 publications

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“…As stated by Mizanto (2019), song lyrics are usually composed of well-written figurative language. The use of figurative language in the song is to be understood uniquely (Simanjuntak, 2021). In line with those statements, Ardhyanti and Supriyatiningsih (2020) denoted that using figurative language in songs made the song more pleasing to hear and fuller in meaning.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…In line with those statements, Ardhyanti and Supriyatiningsih (2020) denoted that using figurative language in songs made the song more pleasing to hear and fuller in meaning. Acknowledging the figurative language, the readers can properly imagine the song's purpose (Simanjuntak, 2021). It is commonly used in a well-written song to express the imagination and the depth of the meaning to the readers and listeners of the lyrics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exploring Figurative Language in Mariah Carey’s Caution Album: A Semantic Study

Zulferdi,

Saputra,

Husna

2024

jolali.j.of.lang.and.literature

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The present study aims to explore the types and meanings of figurative language in Mariah Carey’s latest album, Caution. A descriptive qualitative method was employed to analyze 37 data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences. A note-taking technique from Sudaryanto (2015) was applied in collecting the data. For analyzing the data, the researchers began by observing, identifying the category of the figurative languages, and classifying the types and the meaning. The present study utilized Perrine’s theory in analyzing the types of figurative language and Leech’s theory in revealing the meanings of the figurative language in the album. Results of the study demonstrated that there were eight types of figurative language found in Mariah Carey’s Caution album, namely, metaphor (20 data), hyperbole (9 data), simile (1 datum), personification (1 datum), metonymy (2 data), symbol (2 data), paradox (1 datum), and irony (1 datum). Furthermore, in analyzing the meaning, this research utilized the connotative and conceptual meaning of the figurative language found on the album.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring Figurative Language in Mariah Carey’s Caution Album: A Semantic Study

Zulferdi,

Saputra,

Husna

2024

jolali.j.of.lang.and.literature

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“…In the current millennial era, engaging with music has become an additional entertainment and emotional expression. In this regard, a song is a sequence of notes arranged in lyrical form delivered by a singer (Tri et al, 2022;(Simanjuntak, 2021). The lyrics express what one hears or sees (Sitorus, 2019;Tiana et al, 2020), enabling authors to channel their emotions and creativity (Al Putri et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strengthening the Concept of Satirical Language through Analyzing the Connotations in the Lyrics of the Song "Cincin" by Hindia

Dewi Kusumaningsih,

Meilisa Nurhana,

Sukarno

et al. 2024

Jolcc

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Innuendo serves to enhance the understanding of the meanings of a song. Hence, this article aims to provide insights into strengthening the concept of satirical language within a song. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The focus was explicitly on the song "Cincin" by Hindia, sourced from a YouTube video. The data consisted of words and sentences found in the song lyrics, which were subsequently transcribed from the video and converted into narrative forms. The analysis in this study was descriptive, outlining patterns of word selection and sentences conveying satirical meaning in the song lyrics. The results demonstrated various forms of satirical language and different degrees of satirical meaning, illustrating that songwriters carefully considered concepts to reinforce satirical language in the compositions, encompassing irony, sarcasm, and cynicism. Correspondingly, the gradation of the satirical sense within the song included implicit and explicit meanings. The primary objective of this research was to delineate various forms of satirical language and the gradations of meanings within the lyrics of the song "Cincin" by Hindia. This case study is essential for providing song listeners with a comprehension of the use of satirical language by songwriters to convey social criticism. Hence, this research yielded findings regarding the selection of various forms of satirical language containing appropriate meanings and concepts, refining the accuracy and development.

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“…He concludes that the main arguments are spelled out in the form of dependent marking, the agreement of supply verbs, passive voice, and another valency-change mechanism. In the ethnic language in Indonesia, Simanjuntak and Mulyadi (2019), in their research, reveal that grammatical relation and semantic role in the Batak Toba language (BTL) are S = A / P and S = P / A. The meaning of this point is that BTL makes the same relationship with S as A and S as P. The form of the relationship between grammar and semantic role proves that BTL has case markers in the form of nominative-accusative and ergative-absolute.…”

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confidence: 99%

Grammatical relation in applicative construction of Asahan Malay language

Yusuf

Mulyadi

Aswani

et al. 2023

Multidiscip. Sci. J.

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This study deals with depicting the realization of grammatical relationfound in applicative construction in Asahan Malay Language (AML). This study departs from the theory of relational grammar. The design of this study is by using a qualitative approach. In collecting the data, a documentation technique was used. The informants were three people whose sub-ethnic is Malay, and AML is their first language. They were observed speaking AML in order to distinguish the appropriateness of the informants. Distributional method was used and the data were presented formally and informally. Referring to the data analysis, the conclusion can be drawn that in the basic construction, FN: DO changes the relation into chomeur relation. Then, FN: OBL in basic construction converts into DO or occupy (R2) because it is directly placed after the verb. In the passive construction, the two FNs behind P lose their relation; thus, it brings the predicate as chomeur.

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Grammatical Roles and Relations of Batak Toba Language: Typology Study

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Exploring Figurative Language in Mariah Carey’s Caution Album: A Semantic Study

Exploring Figurative Language in Mariah Carey’s Caution Album: A Semantic Study

Strengthening the Concept of Satirical Language through Analyzing the Connotations in the Lyrics of the Song "Cincin" by Hindia

Grammatical relation in applicative construction of Asahan Malay language

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