“…For example, in a multi-modal sensor network (e.g., lighting, environment), each sensor can be represented as a node in a graph, and their latent interconnections need to be learned by using data-driven approaches. Established works [19,25,30,40,42,56,58,71,160,161,175,201,207,208,239,258,284,286,290,318,320,321,334] illustrated the performance of applied GNNs in smart city applications that involved IoT sensor interconnections. Table 3 summarizes the sensor infrastructures, GNN models, and learning targets in the collected works.…”